What's your photographic kryptonite?

My post about being down and out over dance photography the other day garnered quite a lot of comments and more e-mails that I’ve had over a blog post in quite a while… So now I’m properly curious…  

 

Of course, there are lots of difficult things about different genres of photography. Portraits can be devilishly difficult, because it can be fiendish to get a good rapport with a model. Sports photography can be tricky because things are moving so fast – and indoor sports are even worse. Music photography can be a right bitch; landscapes are tricky because it’s all been done before; photographing fireworks is just plain hard; nude photography can be daunting because it’s a bit taboo, Food photography is hard because the photography subject spoils nearly immediately… and don’t even get me started on Macro

In fact, I can’t really think of a single genre of photography which doesn’t bring its very own set of challenges to the table… What I’d love to know, however, is which particular genre is which gets you every time… Cast your vote below, and sound off in the comments if you’ve got a particular arch-enemy!

What do you think is the trickiest photography subject?

View Results


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Photocritic's 3rd Birthday!

countries

In July about 3 years ago, I gave up my freelance photography business, Photocritic Ltd, and suddenly had a spare internet domain. As a promotional exercise for my company, I had written a few article for PhotoCritic, and I decided that perhaps it was worth putting those articles out there… An idea which came to fruition exactly 3 years ago today. So; what better excuse for a retrospective of what’s been going on, and sprouting lots of completely pointless statistics at you?

Photocritic in Numbers…

Total number of blog posts… 316
Total number of comments… 2,461
Total number of visitors… 1,834,552
Total number of pageviews… 3,553,856
Total number of spammed comments… 356,725
Total number of countries which have visited… 216 (see which ones…)
Total copies of my book sold… ~7500
Total number of guest writers… 18
Total number of server moves… 4

Most popular posts

… Over the past 3 years

  1. Macro Photography on a budget
  2. Photographing Smoke
  3. Try Nude Photograpy!
  4. Concert photography
  5. How to win photography competitions
  6. The Dirty tricks of Food Photographers
  7. Happy Birthday, Earth Shots!
  8. White Balance Explained
  9. Straightening an image in Photoshop
  10. Prime lenses, and why you need one

… Over the past 3 months

  1. Macro Photography on a budget
  2. Photographing Smoke
  3. Top 10 photography websites
  4. Try nude photography
  5. Nude photography 101: Photographing your girlfriend
  6. Concert Photography
  7. The Ultimate Guide to HDR photography
  8. Top 15 entry-level DSLRs
  9. Creating a photography portfolio
  10. How to win photography competitions

Photocritic visitors

Are likely to be from…

  1. USA (49.6%)
  2. UK (9.5%)
  3. Canada (6.7%)
  4. Australia (3.2%)
  5. Germany (2.3%)
  6. Spain (1.7%)
  7. Finland (1.5%)
  8. Netherlands (1.4%)
  9. France (1.3%)
  10. India (1.2%)

… In total, we’ve registered visits from 216 different countries (interesting, considering how there’s only about 195 countries in the world)

Are probably using… (Past 2 months)

  1. Firefox (47% – of which 82% v3, 9% v2 )
  2. Internet Explorer (34% – of which 71% IE6, 28% IE6)
  3. Safari (10%)
  4. Opera (3%)
  5. Chrome (3%)

Are running… (Past 2 months)

  1. Windows (76%)
  2. Mac OS (19%)
  3. Linux (2%)
  4. iPhone OS (0.25%)

Found Photocritic via…

  1. Google search (37%)
  2. Bookmarks / direct (15%)
  3. Digg.com (4%)
  4. Stumbleupon.com (4%)
  5. Slashdot.org (3%)
  6. Yahoo search
  7. Lifehacker.com
  8. Reddit.com
  9. MSN Search
  10. Photojojo.com

… In fact, if you’re curious, why not check out the 500 sites who have referred most traffic my way over the past 3 years.

Are most likely to have searched on..

  1. nude photography
  2. macro photography
  3. photography portfolio
  4. concert photography
  5. photography blog

And finally…

I know those are a load of numbers – but ultimately, there’s only one number that really matters: the number 1. That number is the single pageview of the page you are looking at now. That number is the single number of you – yes, you – reading this.

Thank you for sticking with me – whether this is your first visit, or whether you’ve been reading Photocritic from the start – I wouldn’t have bothered doing any of this if it hadn’t been for the comments, the e-mails, and the steady, ever-increasing page counter which reminds me that yes, there are real humans out there who are reading the random bollocks I’m sprouting day in day out.

Thank you.

Oh, and if you’re feeling a bit retro, why not check out Photocritic in the WayBack Machine?


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From blog to awesome blog

jc-7

A couple of weeks ago, we did a guide on how to set up your own photo blog (and, of course, how to make Google love your photography site from a few months back). What struck me, however, is that while having a photo blog is a good start – what should you do to take it from a merely funky collection of photos to a fantastic, highly successful blog?

I decided to have a chat to my friend John Cassimatis, who runs a very popular, very successful, and a near-award-winning blog over at johncassimatis.com 

 

On getting into photography

John has had an interest in photography ever since he was a kid. Like so many of us, his passion was ignited by being given a camera for Christmas. Dabbling off and on, he became more serious about photography when he was at university, and started using a Canon EOS 500, following a photo journalism course. Of course, this degenerated into doing darkroom work, and he has been hooked ever since.

“Every day, I’m looking at photography sites from around the world”, says John, explaining where he gets inspiration to delve deeper into the murky world of photography. “My most recent discovery was christophbangert.com, and I have a lot of respect for this type of photography, and the impact it can have. I’m also inspired by photographers like James Nachtwey”, he says – and encourages everyone to have a look at his talk at the TED’s Prize Wish.

Other cool projects John and I have a common love for is Just what I see – wicked photos taken with a very limited medium; a photoblog taken entirely with the Apple iPhone. And a bit of Photoshop, of course.

On photo blogging

John originally started off using the Serendipity blogging photography software, but ended up having a change of heart. “I switched to WordPress, because it’s more widely supported, and it’s available as a one-click install ISP”

“I originally set up my photo blog as a way to be proactive with my photographs and show my family what I was doing.”, John explains. “I was taking hundreds of photos and leaving them on my hard drive”. Which, to be honest, is not a particularly useful thing to do with your photos. Interestingly, it turned out that more people than just his family started paying attention “I’ve been receiving more and more comments lately and I really enjoy that people are returning to look at my images”. The first tastes of internet success aren’t enough yet though, grins John, and lets the cat out of the bag; “I’d like to hold a real exhibition in the future but I think I’d be too indecisive of which images to include.”

As with anything, turns out that blogging is a very gradual process: “I’m still learning”, John admits “I need to be more disciplined with my posts, but I’m very particular in what I show. I’ve prepared countless images for upload, only to change my mind in the last minute.”

On equipment and processing

Seeing some of John’s photos, you’d think he uses full-on professional equipment – but not-at-all: “I have a variety of cameras that I like to use. My primary camera is a Nikon D70, but I always have my Holga 120 with me. I have a few lenses for my Nikon, a 50mm 1.4, the standard 18-70 3.5, and a 80-300 zoom lens. Recently I’ve been using a Mamiya 645j with a 80mm prime lens, as I’m trying to get back into film. I have a small tripod I use and multiple memory cards and batteries.”

Of course, taking the photos is only part of the story… “Everything I shoot with the Nikon I shoot in RAW format, and edit it using the Nikon software and Photoshop. I try to stay true to what was shot as much as possible, only adjusting the colours and sharpness etc. With the film cameras, I scan the negatives and only resize them. I try to have them as close as possible to how I shot them in the first place.”

Tips for future photo bloggers

So John – any top tips?

“Make it for yourself, create something that you like and don’t worry about what others think. The focus should always be on the work. I created a very minimalist-looking site so the focus would remain on the photographs.”

Great advice – the only thing I’d add – plug ‘photo blog’ into Google and get some inspiration; and of course, check out John’s photo blog, to see how it can be done!

All photos in this post are © John Cassimatis


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Beaten by Dance Photography

dance-thumb

I’ve got a rather long history of rambling on about all sorts of awesome stuff on this blog – and I’ve prided myself on being able to pull off most types of photography with more or less success. I’ve photographed a fair share of concerts, I’ve got a post lined up about wedding photography (although my post on event photography covers some of it).

Anyway, all of this goes only to illustrate that I am relatively handy with a camera – so when I was talking to my good friend Laurie about him being in a dance competition, I arrogantly proclaimed ‘how difficult can it be?’. Well… As it turns out, it’s pretty damn tricky.  

 

Just think about it – you’re in a dodgy-looking room, with crappy backgrounds, poor lighting, and the dances normally last only for about 90 seconds at the time. The people you are trying to photograph aren’t just moving – they’re moving fast (which necessitates a fast shutter speed), in 5 dimensions (back / forward, left/right, up/down, around each other, and in time), and they’re on the dance-floor with anything up to 10 other couples, who twirl their way in front of your lens just when you think you’ve got the killer shot lined up.

A poor tradesman blames his tools…

I’ve been speaking very warmly about the Canon EOS 450D – which is currently my main camera, as I don’t really do that much professional work anymore. The camera has served me incredibly well; I’ve succesfully photographed concerts and weddings, macro and portraits, and I’ve been telling everyone who cares to listen to me that it’s probably one of the best bang-for-the-buck cameras out there.

Now, given that I always shoot RAW (one of the tips here, remember…), I finally found the point where the 450D meets the wall; It only has a 5-frame RAW buffer, and the poor DIGIC chip can’t chomp down the photos quickly enough. I’m absolutely, 100% positively convinced that I missed some absolute crackers of shots because the buffer was full, and nothing happened when I tripped the shutter. Aw shucks.

Anyway – I have to honestly admit that there is very little point to this post – I just figured it’s been a while since I last posted anything, and I wanted to share some of my not-very-good photographs with you guys…

On dance photography; stay tuned

My dance-and-photography-obsessed buddy Laurie has promised to write you all a thorough guide to dance photography, so rest assured that we’ll get a proper guide here soon enough

As an aside, those of you who know me know that I don’t really do failure… The last time I knew little about a topic I ended up getting slightly obsessed, ended up building my own equipment which culminated in writing a book on the topic – so expect a lot more writings, musings, and guides to dance photography going forward!

Show me what you can do!

I’ve seen some wicked cool dance photography on the internet in the past – and I’m jealous. Not just a little bit either, but properly jealous – so if you’ve ever done any, feel free to show off in the comments below – I would just love to see what you guys come up with!

Some could-have-been-better photos…

So yeah, I think there’s a lot of improving to do before I’ll be happy with my dance photography skills – and who knows, perhaps this is finally the excuse I’ve been looking for to buy myself a new camera… And now that the Canon EOS 5D mk2 has broken cover, maybe it’s time to start saving some money or see if Santa doesn’t want to buy me a new camera this year…

Anyway, here’s some of the shot which I felt had a shred of potential, but still need a load of work…


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TinEye.com photo search engine

head-of-venus

You know how it goes – you want to find a photo of the Mona Lisa, so you go onto Google Images, you type in Mona Lisa, and you get hundreds of results. But what if you have an image, and you want to find out what it is of? Or what if you want to find out where else on the world wide interwebs this image is used? Cue Idee’s Tineye.com, an image search engine.

We decide to take it for a spin… 

 

A website that proclaims that it “does for images what Google does for text”, is not going out of its way to hide its ambitions, but this is the claim that meets the internet surfer that lands on Tineye.com. Simply put, Tineye.com consists of a search engine which asks you to upload a picture or provide a link to an image. You can also install a plug-in for FireFox which allows you to right click an image and choose Tineye search from the dropdown menu.

Start a search, and Tineye.com will find how many times this picture has been represented on the internet – a feat accomplished by comparing images pixel-by-pixel, and creates a so-called “digital fingerprint” for each image found, determining which pictures are similar to the one you searched for.

The process is supposed to work even through the image is cropped, resized or photoshopped. Problems arise if the image is changed too drastically, relies on an outline, or changes the colour scheme too much.

The website itself raises a few warning flags that not all is well in the state of TinEyemark – most notably its limited search index. At the time of the introductory video, there were a little less than 500 million images in the search index, meaning that the image you have uploaded is only compared to a fraction of the pictures available on the internet – by the time we got to the site, there were just over 900 million images, and the company behind Tineye.com is aiming at entering billions more.

For now, however, the limited search index meant that the first photo I entered into the search engine, did not return any results, even though it was sourced from photocritic.org.

The second search was of a map of the world, which returned 33 results. Type in “map of the world” in Google image search, and you will be blessed with more than 60 million results. A quick comparison of the Google and Tineye results shows that the colour schemes for Tineye are much closer to the original picture, whereas Google has a much broader range of definitions for ‘map’.

The final search was done with a detail of the head of Venus (picture on the right, the original used for this review is here) from the famous painting “Birth of Venus” by Botticelli. Of the 123 results returned, there were originals, book covers, reproductions, and some slightly larger details which included her shoulders and torso, yet not a single result came up with the full painting – To be expected, perhaps, but it does show that this technology works better when the original search terms are not cropped.

So.. What’s the point?

Ultimately, we were left wondering what the use of this website might be. Google is fine for finding information which you do not already have. If you already have the picture on your desktop, or you have the link to it on a website, you clearly will not need to find the same identical picture again.

What it might be useful for is for photographers to find whether their pictures are being used in contravention of copyright. (and for that to be the case, the search index needs to be significantly larger).

As a concept, Tineye is pretty nifty technology, but how often have you found yourself wondering ‘hey, that’s a nifty picture, I wonder what it is of’? For us, that’d be ‘never’, which sort of ruins the point a bit…

This article was written by guest writer Meke Kamps


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Tomorrow, the Story Breaks

nachtwey

Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Last year, he won a $100,000 prize, which he decided to re-invest into a special project… A story he felt needed to be told, which no magazine wanted to support or fund.

On the 3rd of October, the wait is over, and the story Nachtwey had burning inside of him gets released to the world…

Update: The story is here. 

 

If you ever wondered how strong an emotion a photograph – and a photographer – can evoke, what a huge difference a photographer can make, James is certainly the man to get that message across.

Perhaps my musings of Photojournalism being dead are about to be dramatically proven wrong. I certainly hope so.

it’s worth visiting the TED Prize website and listen to the speech James is making about his work – it’s moving, intense, and puts life into perspective. If you can’t wait until the full story breaks, James’ own website and the Wikipedia page about Nachtwey are well worth visiting.


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Top 50 photography websites


Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

This post has been updated - check out 150 unmissable photography sites for a much more comprehensive list!

Of course, Photocritic is your favourite photography resource in the whole wide world, and you’d be mad to think otherwise. Nonetheless, I have to admit that there are some pretty damn amazing websites out there. This is my attempt at collecting some of my favourites – which isn’t easy, considering how many bookmarks I have.

So, I give to you, 50 of my favourite photography websites – these should keep you busy for a while… 

 

Top 10

1. Photo.net: A community of photographers

This site is the perfect blend of education, art, and community. This site provides information about all major camera brands and informative articles about everything from aerial to street to wedding photography as well as interactive user forums and galleries. There are free and paid subscriptions that allow users to create accounts and upload portfolios and request critiques from fellow members.

2. Digital Photography School blog

Well-written useful articles about composition and techniques for different types of photography make this a great resource. It includes tips on photographing everything from silhouettes to waterfalls to spider webs.

3. Guide to Film Photography

A guide to old-fashioned film photography that includes a comparison to digital photography, a blog, a glossary of terms, and information about cameras, exposure, film types, and processing.

4. Flickr

A community-based site that allows user to create profiles and upload, tag, and organize their photos to share with friends and family. It also has groups so users can share photos about similar topics, themes, or concepts.

5. Photography

This website allows users to ask questions and get answers from fellow users. There are also product reviews, news articles, forums, and stock photos available.

6. Picture Correct

A resource with information about exposure, light, composition, and techniques for night, macro, portraits, and panoramic photos. It also provides info on camera lens and how to best use histograms.

7. Outdoor Photographer

A useful site including information on gear, how-to guides, and weekly technology tips. In addition, there are columns by photographers and information articles about favorite outdoor locations along with workshops to hone your skills.

8. Popular Photography

A site with tests and reviews of various cameras as well as blogs, podcasts, and articles about various topics. It also includes forums, contests, and a buying guide for those interested in buying a new camera.

9. Photonhead

This site includes a beginner’s guide, photography tips, and editing techniques. It also includes a SimCam, a camera simulator that teaches photographic concepts such as shutter speed and aperture.

10. Kodak – This is a popular site from one of the major photo industry leaders. It offers tips for taking great photos, a digital learning center, product information, and galleries.

 

Beyond the top 10…

Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

11. Ultimate Exposure Computer – A guide to the sunny 16 rule of estimating exposures without a light meter.

12. The Luminous Landscape – A site devoted to the appreciation and art of landscape and nature photography.

13. Picasa – A free Google site that allows users to edit, organize, share photos, and create slideshows.

14. National Geographic Photography – Tips and galleries from the magazine known for its stunning photographs.

15. Sports Shooter – Information on workshops, tips, equipment, and contests for sports photographers.

16. Ephotozine – A popular online photography magazine produced in the United Kingdom.

17. Photoblogs – A handy compilation of various photoblogs with links for discussion lists and live chat.

18. Photo District News – An award-winning monthly magazine about the photographic industry for professional photographer.

19. Photo News Today – A site devoted to news, reviews, podcasts, training, and opinions about photography.

20. Infrared Photography with a Digital Camera – Excellent information about techniques for infrared photography including fitlers, focus, and post-processing

21. Weather Photography – Information on weather and nature photography such as shooting lightning, clouds, and the moon.

22. Photography Tips and Techniques – Beginner and intermediate tips, as well as information on composition, lenses, and darkroom techniques.

23. Darkroom Source – Articles on equipment, accessories, and techniques to use in a darkroom.

23. Basic Photography Tutorials – Tutorials on composition, camera, exposure, shutter, aperture, and film processing.

24. Lomographic Society International – Information on lomography and casual, snapshot, special effect cameras

25. Photography on Wikipedia – Encyclopedic information on different types and styles as well as links to other relevant topics within and without Wikipedia

26. About Photography on About.com – A recognizable format with information on styles, equipment, forums, and lessons on various themes

27. Photography Blog – A blog written by professional photographer Mark Goldstein that has news, opinions, and reviews.

28. Photobucket – Provices free image hosting, sharing, and linking to provide access to photos online.

29. Bodyscapes – Alan Teger’s amazing photos, where the human shape is the landscape.

30. Picture Social – An online social networking site for photographers to make friends, critique photos, and blog.

31. Center for Fine Art Photography – An international, non-profit organization dedicated to promoting photography as an art form.

32. Photo Secrets – Tips including the top five photo mistakes and how to fix them.

33. The F-stops Here – Articles about outdoor photograph including wildlife, hunting, fish, and children in the outdoors.

34. Digital Photography Tutorials – Explanations of imaging and the use photo editing software such as Photoshop to create better photos.

35. Long Exposures – Explanations of how to use long exposures (long shutter speeds) in both daytime and nighttime.

36. Black Cat Photographic Rules of Thumb – Fifty quick photo tips that are important to all photographers.

37. A History of Photography – The historical background of photography: how it came to be and the people who shaped its evolution.

38. Digital Photography Review – Side-by-side comparisons, sample images, and reviews of different camera brands and models.

39. Nikonians – Resources, news, and forums for fans of Nikon cameras.

40. MyShutterpace – A social network for digital photographers with forums, blogs, and online photo sharing.

41. The Pinhole Gallery – Information on making and using your own pinhole camera including a gallery of photos.

42. Camera Hacker – A handy site with ‘hacks’ such as how to do multiple exposures wit ha 35mm camera

43. Photojournalism – A blog written by Mark M. Hancock that discuss photojournalism as a career and artform.

44. Strobist – A site detailing how to use off-camera flashes to illuminate subjects… In ridiculous detail.

45. Choose Film – An online community dedicated to the art and technique of film photography.

46. Resize It – A Web-based tool that allows users to crop and resize photos from anywhere.

47. PC Photo – Information and reviews on cameras, software, and gear for digital photographers.

48. Food Photography Blog – A blog with information on special effects and lighting used for food photography.

49. Lens Culture – An international online magazine celebrating the culture of photography.

50. Vignetting – A discussion of natural, mechanical, and optical vignetting used to frame the center and give a unique feel.

51. The Online Photographer has a great collection of articles, links, and ideas for web-savvy photographers

52. Photocompetitions.com – sake! Anyway, if you’re into photography comps, you could do a lot worse than checking out this site – to pick which competitions to enter!

53. Analog Photography Users Group – Tthe world’s best source for information on analog/film photography, alternate process, printing, etc.

54. Nature Photographers dot Net – The best site online for Nature Photographers, and the best landscape photography forum online

55. I Love Photo Blogs – ILPB reviews photography sites from all over the world – a lovely place to start discovering new photo sites from all over the world!

56. Rob Galbraith – RG has had a highly popular photography review- and news site for a long time, and it’s easy to see why: in-depth reviews, with a personal touch. Highly recommended.

57. DeviantArt – DA is a huge multi-discipline arts community, with a massive photography element to it, too. I used to use it a lot, but ended up migrating to Flickr. I do miss the community feel of DA, though…

58. PhotoJoJo PhotoJoJo is one of the most awesome photography sites out there – what they do is pretty simple, but they do it very, very well indeed. They’ve got a ton of cool products, too, which is pretty awesome.

What’d I miss?

It’s really hard to choose only 50 sites – there are so many awesome resources out there. Some times a site doesn’t do much for me, but has one or two articles of such brilliance that I just can’t pass them by, others are not in this list because they’re sites belonging to friends of mine – which I’ll check frequently, but which I feel I’m too close to to really objectively suggest to others.

So – go on – what’s your favourite photography site, and why? Leave a comment below!

Beyond puppies and rainbows

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A true photographer looks beyond the normal day-to-day. The right eye can elevate any event, from a picnic to a party poker game into something more aesthetic, more intriguing. Yet such an eye is never satisfied, and continues searching for the perfect shot. A house, a stream, a bird in flight — in colour or sepia, stark black and white contrast. A good photographer is unpredictable. Their images provoke thought and imagination…

A few weeks ago, I had an e-mail from a reader, who was eager to show off some of her photographs. I was intrigued by her Flickr nickname, and as it turns out, the lady has some pretty exciting ideas about what a photograph should be. If you’re looking for puppies, rainbows and ‘moose in sunset’ type clichés, you’re in the wrong place – but for that very reason, Lisa caught my attention.

I asked her if she wouldn’t please let me interview her, to find out what you can do as a photographer to break the mould, and develop a unique photography style. Luckily, she was happy to help…  

 

“My husband Mike has had a talent for photography for over 20 years”, Lisa Burkhart recalls, explaining why she decided to get into photography – but while Mike was off photographing beautiful sunsets, stunning landscapes and other things of conventional beauty, Lisa decided to look a little bit beyond.

When her husband was out looking at the world through the diopter of his camera, Lisa felt a little bit left behind, got her claws into a Canon AE-1 Program camera (Which really makes me cheer inside, since I started my life as a photographer with the marginally newer Canon A-1 – brilliant cameras indeed: I still have mine, and it works really well. However, I digress…), which she’d load with black and white film.

“People keep telling us that beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, Lisa laments, and wonders why so many photographers seem drawn to the same things. Surely, there should be a stronger sense of fun and individuality about all of it? Looking beyond colourful butterflies, fields of daisies, perfect rain drenched red roses, and vibrant sunsets, Lisa explains she has a different vision: “I am drawn to the “less obvious” beauty. The allure of an old abandoned house has much beauty and mystery with the tattered, torn curtains that flow like ribbons in the breeze through the busted out windows.”

“I have always found abandoned houses to be very intriguing and inviting. Although they are now dark, still and void of any sign of life, I know that when I am taking the photograph I am capturing the essence of memories, laughter, tears, joy and sorrow from the families that the house once sheltered and protected”, she says, and continues that she also finds beauty in “old forgotten graveyards, where cemetery cherubs always seem to haunt us with their fixed stone statue eyes. Eyes that seem to watch our every move and give us that uneasy feeling… yet at the same time comfort us in our time of sorrow as we kneel and weep in front of them.

“Although the headstones fade with the years, their memories are forever preserved in the hearts of those they left behind. The photographs are a timeless capture almost as to say ‘You are not forgotten’.”

So what better way to re-immortalise these memories, than with a photographic fervour? “What about that big, old, tangled, spooky tree that gives out an eerie presence”, Lisa wonders, “We’ve all seen them, the one that when you see it you reflect back on your childhood and have vivid images of that huge beautiful, dark, scary tree that stalked you from outside of your bedroom window… The tree with shadowy branches that looked like long arms reaching for you, making you pull the covers over your head and pray for daybreak.”

Lisa is the first to admit that perhaps some of her photos don’t have the technical perfection that you can find elsewhere – but I’m sure the fact that she’s trying to break free of the photographer’s mould more than makes up for it.

To see more of Lisa’s photos, check out Spookyfoto on Flickr! (all photos in this article are © Lisa Burkhart)


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The death of film photography

tor-0505-118

“When I was given my first digital camera, I thanked the giver politely and set it on a shelf—where it sat, growing dust, for two years. I simply had no use for it.”, recalls John, a long-time Photocritic reader, who decided to share some of his thoughts about his (at first painful) transition from film to megapixels.

Take it away John…

Now, I have nothing against photography. Photos are great when you’re eager to relive that once-in-a-lifetime trip to Thailand, or when the sight of the neighbour’s bawling infant recalls you to the time your son crawled into your mother-in-law’s lap with his nappy falling off his bum. But film cameras immortalise such special occasions just fine, so why bother with digital? 

 

Then I got on the Internet, and everything changed. My life went digital. I got e-mail. I opened a dot-com business selling books. And I needed pictures. My scanner was bottom-of-the-line and made my product look flat and dull, but it did the job. It showed every detail—every glaring detail, including the cheese smudge on the scanner bed. So I learned how to use photo editing software. The results…varied.

Then came the second Internet business. I now sold jewelry; that did it. I needed glittery, professional pictures that glistened and said, “Reach out and touch me.”

I hunted up the “antique,” as my middle-of-line digital camera was by then. And I began to take pictures. To my astonishment, I found that digital pictures displayed on the World Wide Web looked as professional as pictures from a glossy catalogue. And me without a day’s experience as a photographer! With its automatic exposure control and auto-focus, the camera made up for my inexperience—all right, let’s be honest, it did all the work. I just aimed and pressed the button.

Eventually I read the user manual and learned the camera’s ins and outs. I learned how to upload the photos from my camera to my computer. I learned how to make a blurry, off-center photograph into a star-quality photograph.

I also learned these basic truths I wished someone had taught me when I had first gotten the camera:

  • Taking pictures with a digital camera costs practically nothing.
  • In film photography, if you’re a professional photographer, you take a zillion pictures of your subject, develop them, and then throw out the ones you don’t want. In digital photography, you delete them–from the flash-memory card in your camera or from your computer. There’s no waiting, no suspense.
  • Resolution is everything, yes, but if the image is to be viewed only on the computer, it probably shouldn’t be shot at too high a resolution. Pixels take up disk space, after all. Only use high resolution for pictures you will want to print.
  • There’s little advantage to using the image-transfer software that comes with most digital cameras. Photos can easily be uploaded to your computer using your operating system’s file management software.
  • When you own a digital camera and a computer, you can get photos developed without ever leaving your house. All you have to do is upload the edited JPEG images to a photographic developer’s website, order the pictures, and sit back and wait for them to arrive in your postbox. It’s almost as fun as ordering pizza.
  • There are spiffier models to be had. My next digital camera may not have video and sound—yes, some new models actually do—but it’ll have an optical zoom lens and full manual controls. As nice as it is to have the camera automatically do everything for me, I’m beginning to get the hang of this digital photography thing…and I’d like to try a few things…

So for me, it’s a no-brainer. Digital cameras have not exactly brought on the death of film photography—there are cases where only film will do. But frankly, for me, without digital photography, I would not be where I am today—snapping pictures of my kid as he moves faster than the eye can follow.


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Buying a camera abroad

There’s lots of reasons for why you might want to buy a camera on foreign shores – perhaps you forgot to bring your own camera (idiot!), there’s something wrong with the camera you brought (it happens), or you’re taking advantage of the fact that you’re paid in British Pounds, the US dollar has tanked massively recently, so you can get the bargain of a lifetime by buying that sparking SLR you’ve had your eye on for a few month across the pond.

In recent years, if you’re looking to buy one of the high-end or mid-range cameras, it has been cheaper for me (living in London) to fly to New York to buy a camera, than to walk down the street to my local Jessops to do the same – so you can either save a bundle by shopping online, or you can get a ‘free’ trip out of it.

Sounds tempting, right? Of course it does – there are a couple of things you should be aware of, though…  

 

If you are buying a camera abroad, remember to consider all angles before making your purchase, and remember there will be other expenses beyond the purchase price that will count toward the final cost. Travelling to most foreign countries simply to save a bit on the cost of a camera or other goods can seem ludicrous, but if you are already a frequent traveller or friends with someone who is, you might have an advantage. Travelling to Malaysia or Singapore, for instance, can net you huge bargains on camera equipment. Goodie.

Again, do all of the relevant research beforehand, and know what items will incur a duty (known as ‘import tax’) when you return to your home country.

Dodging the import tax

I would never do such a thing myself, of course, but a close friend of me has regaled heady tales of dodging import taxes in various ways. One way is to buy electronic goods on eBay and having it shipped with less information on the label- for instance saying that the camera inside is a “collectible” with a value of far less than it actually has. As with anything bought on such auctions sites, you must realise that you are at the mercy of the seller- be careful that you do not find yourself in the midst of an Internet scam – and Customs and Excise (or your country’s equivalent) aren’t dumb either, so you’re unlikely to get away with this – and they’ll make you pay duty anyway.

If you are bringing the item with you yourself, it’s a little bit easier: Bring an old camera bag with you from your home country. Buy the new camera, and send the manuals and the receipt to yourself by mail, throw the box away. Put the new camera in the old camera bag, and just carry it across: Customs are unlikely to ask, but if they do, you can always say that you bought the camera back home before you started your journey. Tah-daaah, no tax.

Warranty and other expenses

Will you need to buy power adapters for this item once you get it home? What if it breaks? Will your warranty still be valid once you have returned home or will you be stuck with a broken camera? Some items will come with an international warranty card, but the manufacturer will claim that it was a “grey market” purchase and therefore will not honour the international warranty. More sinisterly, quite a few camera manufacturers (Canon especially) only offers local warranty, so if your camera breaks when you’ve come back home, you’re out of luck. Of course, if you ensure that you buy high quality brands (Canon, Nikon, etc), you’re less likely to need your warranty, but that’s a different point altogether.

Finally, instruction manuals may not come with your out-of-country purchase (or they might be in, say, Malay. Which is great if you speak Malay, and an inconvenience otherwise), but this is less of a problem since most major manufacturers make the camera manuals available on their websites – downloadable as PDFs, for example

Good luck!

In short, before you buy abroad, ,ake sure you consider all possible options and obstructions before making your purchase, know what you are looking for and know what your budget will allow – it’d suck if you get caught out and end up paying a lot more than you were planning for a camera!

Finally, if you’re working professionally, it’s a better idea to purchase your equipment in your home country – writing off items as capital expenses, or re-claiming VAT (or equivalent sales tax) on your items.


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Travel Photography Tips

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google-maps-world-map.jpg Whenever I travel, I have a very loose approach to packing my stuff. Mostly, I pack in less than 20 minutes – regardless if I’m going away for a night or three weeks. There are four checks: Passport, tickets, credit card, and camera.

It’s just the way it goes, you can’t get by without either of those items (except perhaps tickets, if you are travelling with an airline who has embraced eTickets). If your journey is especially designed for photography, however, the task may be slightly different.  

 

Today, via the bottomless resource that is the Travel Photography Blog, I found Jay Hargett’s amazing Travel Photography Tips article.

It touches on all the major topics, including preparation, what and how to pack, travel photo composition, safety, security, etc. And just when you thought you knew everything there was to know about the topic, the comments start. What can I say, Photo.net is read by some amazing people. Page upon page of witty, clever, and downright genius suggestions, tips, tricks, and advice.

Well worth a read!


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A photograph isn't art... it just is.

I good long while ago ago, I posted an article about Roland Barthes’ Camera Lucida. At the time, one of my readers – Wigwam Jones – posted a rather awesome response, and I have been meaning to highlight it at some level – It’s been a long time coming, but here we go – I bring to you, Basically, The lovely Wigwam’s take on photography, Barthes, ad a bit of nihilistic arts theory thrown in for good measure.  

 

Take it away mr Jones…

Art, schmart! People worry too much over categories and argue definitions that don’t matter. I read Barthes book recently as well, I think he was brilliant. But, people find it difficult to read him – he writes thickly, it is hard to get to the point of his thrusts. It is worth the battle, however.

My take-away from Barthes’ book addresses one of the perennial questions about ‘photography-as-art’ for me – but others will continue to beat the subject to death in a circling spiral of self-examination.

The basis of Barthe’s book is simple – there are three ways to look at a photograph.

The first is the art of the making of the photograph. That is the art that the photographer experiences. No one else can share that joy, and probably no one else can feel that experience, unless something undefinable comes through the viewing of the resulting photograph itself later on. However, the art that the photographer created exists for the photographer even if the film is never even developed.

The second is the printing of the photograph. The is the artistry of the printer, the darkroom alchemist, who, if not the photographer himself (or herself) must interpret the meaning, absorb the purpose, appreciate the sign (the signifier) and bring that to the art of the print. There is also the artistry of the print itself to be considered – here choice of paper and finish and size and matting and framing all have some part to play. This again may have some impact on the ultimate viewer of the photograph, but the art that the printer creates and experiences belongs to that person alone.

The third and final art is the artistic value that the ultimate viewer puts on the photograph when it is printed and seen. Thoroughly subjective, and bereft of any meaning – it signifies only what the viewer perceives, filtered through their own layers of meaning and interpretation. The artist can say that the photograph ‘means’ this or that – but that meaning only applies to the art of the first part. It may not – or it may – apply to the meaning of the art of the third part. However, there is no rule saying it must. If the ultimate viewer X says it is crap – it is crap. If viewer Y says it is genius, it is genius. It cannot signify more than what the viewer believes it to signify.

When the photographer finds a common chord, a meme that is established, a link between art of the first part, art of the second part, and art of the third part; and this may signify meaning to many viewers, who will all proclaim it ‘art’ – and such it is, to the world at large. This link may not even have been intended – such is the case with the frustrated photographer who finds his or her work admired ‘for the wrong reasons’.

It has nothing to do with anything else. This is what people find so hard to grasp. Subject, date, place, camera used, etc, and etc ad nauseum mean precisely nothing.

This does NOT mean that the photographer took a technically precise or excellent photograph. It does NOT mean that the printer made the perfect presentation of that photograph upon paper. It does NOT mean that some overwhelming public good has been achieved, or that some pinnacle of excellence has been attained.

The ultimate definition of art is nihilist – ‘art’ means nothing, cannot be defined, and doesn’t ultimately matter. A photograph is. What it signifies may or may not be of interest to any given person.

And that, to me, is what Barthe considered when he asked what a photograph ultimately means.

(originally posted as a comment to an article about Roland Barthes’ Camera Lucida. © Wigwam Jones


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Creating your own photography blog

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This article discusses the what’s, how’s and why’s of running a photography blog.

You’re a photographer, you’ve got a camera – probably one of those flashy SLR jobbies – and you have a harem of groupies who follow you wherever you go, and you make a quarter of a million quid out of a moderately sized photo shoot. Yeah, baby, that’s what it feels like when you’re a shit-hot ‘tog. Or so I’ve been led to believe.

In reality – and especially now that digital SLRs have become relatively affordable – the vast bulk of people reading this blog will be amateur photographers. Really good amateurs – hell, fanatic amateurs, even.  

 

The most fun thing about being an amateur is that when you learn something, you get massive results – if you imagine ‘photography skills’ to be a scale from 1 to 1000, where 1 is a tadpole in your fishpond without much photographic skills to speak of, and 1,000 is, well, the photographer mentioned above, it will take you a few years to get from 1 to 500, and it’ll take you a lifetime of dedication, practice and study to make it from 500 to 750. The last few hundred? Well, never mind.

The point is that you need to keep yourself busy in a constant learning loop: Reminding yourself what you are good at, and what you’re not, will increase the quality of your work across the board. I find that the best way to do that is to start a photography blog. It acts as a visual notepad which happens to be visible to others.

On a scale from 1-10 (10 best), how good are your photography skills?

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Setting up the blog

Photocritic runs on WordPress, which I cannot recommend highly enough. It’s easy to use, easy to customise, doesn’t cost a penny, and can be made to look quite good.

WordPress comes in two particular flavours – over on WordPress.com, everything is taken care of for you: You create an account (for free!), and can start blogging right away. The downside of the dot-com version is that there are limits to how much you can customise your blog. The upside is that you need next to no technical skill, everything is very well documented, and if you can use the Internet, you can use WordPress.com

The other flavour of WordPress is just-the-software, which lives on WordPress.org. This one is a little bit more complicated to install (I can set up a wordpress installation in about 20 seconds now, by SSH’ing into my slicehost server, wgetting the installation package, and setting up a database – but if none of that means anything to you, don’t worry, it sounds more complicated than it is).

The key difference with the .org version is that you need to download it and install it onto your web server. It gives you a lot more choices, and you can hack the code to suit your needs, if you know a little bit of PHP.

If you don’t have a web server, you can either choose a shared server (cheap – I have great experiences with Dataflame), a virtual server (cheaper, but more complex. slicehost is the platinum standard here), or a dedicated server (expensive, more complex, but much more powerful – Photocritic was hosted on Layered Tech for years, warmly recommended)

Whichever version of WordPress you use, the community around this particular blogging platform is iron-clad, which means that a) most questions you come across have already been answered, so a quick Google search should sort you out, and b) if you have a question that has never been asked before, someone will answer it for you very quickly.

Finally, there are lots of free blogging solutions out there – WordPress is my favourite, but Livejournal is pretty good, Google’s Blogger is pretty nifty, and there are scores of others – shop around if you aren’t quite convinced! If you’re only going to post images anyway, why not use Flickr?

Set up two blogs!

So, you’ve chosen which blog you’re going to use. Now, if you don’t have a website already, I would strongly recommend setting up two blogs right from the start – one for every blog entry you do, and one for photos you are particularly proud of.

The latter can act as your portfolio, and if you’re clever about how you categorise your photos (Just like on Photocritic: if you click ‘lens mods‘ in the sidebar, you get all the articles I’ve written about lens modifications. You could create categories such as ‘portraiture’, ‘nude’, ‘architectural’ and ‘concerts’), it can turn out pretty well.

The former is your notepad – where you write down all the ideas you have, photo shoots you did, and things you learned from them. Photos you like and why, photos you would love to have gotten right, but why they went wrong, etc.

Your portfolio is great to pass to people you want to impress. Your portfolio? You can either decide to keep it to yourself (in wordpress, you can hide all posts from non-logged-in users, and then just don’t give away any log-ins) just like a real note-book, or you might decide to open it up so others can benefit from your learnings, too.

If you’re worried about prospective clients seeing your work-in-progress or emo musings about ‘the rain’s so cold, I’m so sad, and I can’t figure out how to work my fucking flashgun’, then just do it under a pseudonym – that way, they can’t find you in Google, but you still get the benefits of helping others along who are stuck on the same things as you.

You don’t have to be a writer

I know I wank on about things at great length about all and sundry in this particular blog, but that’s because I’m fond of writing. I’m fond of photography, too, of course, but that’s not the point – the point is that even if you don’t write a single word, you can still create a photography blog that is useful to yourself.

Whenever you do a day’s shooting, post your 3 favourite, and your 3 least favourite photos from the shoot to your blog – I used to do this, and it was great on my ego seeing how my ‘least favourite’ photos today are better than my ‘zomg this is amazing’ photos from a few years ago…

Good luck!

Right, I think those were all the learnings I had to impart for now. I would love for you to tell me if you set up a photography blog, though – post a comment below with a link to your blog so I can have a look? Thanks!


The photos in this blog are from a photo shoot I did with the Bristol-based band Kortez last year

 


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Picking an SLR camera

kid-with-camera

Back in April, I did a Top 15 entry-level camera round-up, and it’s one of those posts where the comments stayed relatively calm, but I got tonnes of e-mail afterwards, with suggestions, comments etc. I was surprised at the level of passion people had about that one single article, but it got me thinking: I love trying to come up with interesting ways of doing photography, but what if people really want some buying advice? I discovered long ago that this particular blog isn’t really the place, but still… I figured I could do better than a top 15…

So I decided to launch a new website to help you out.
 

 

Every week, I get a huge stack of e-mails from readers (well, I get lots of e-mails, I don’t actually print them out and put them in a stack, that’d be ludicrous) who want some help finding a Digital SLR camera. Every time, I have to send them away again, because, well, I’ll be honest with you: While I love, and know a fair bit about photography, my knowledge of actual cameras is limited.

Sure, I’ve used most of the DSLR cameras Canon have launched over the years, and I’ve probably given Canon more than their fair share of my money in the past decade, too, but the truth of the matter is that I’m reluctant to give people advice. I don’t want to re-spark the age-old Canon-Versus-Nikon debate every time I do so either, because frankly, cameras are so good nowadays, that it’s unlikely to be the camera that’ll be the bottleneck in your creative process – it’s the photographer.

On the other hand, I hate sending people away – I like to pride myself on being useful and helpful, and it bothered me that I was unable to help. So I decided to come up with a solution.

Some of you may have noticed that a list of D-SLR cameras appeared on the right of this page – well, that was part of a testing phase, which now is finished, and I’m proud to launch Photocritic SLR.

For every dSLR currently on sale, I have:

  • Researched it, and written an introduciton
  • Gotten a photo of it from the manufacturers
  • Found out what it costs, roughly
  • Found some of the best reviews of each camera out there

As I said, I willingly admit that I can’t give particularly thorough advice, but there are dozens of websites out there that can. As such, the Photocritic SLR site gives you a chance to get a rough overview of the market, and delve into the details in all the reviews that are out there.

Best of all, if you, in your journeys, come across a brilliant review that I’ve somehow missed, you can add the review to the right camera yourself! Fabulous.

So go on, if you’re in the market for a camera, check out Photocritic SLR. Let me know what you think in the comments!


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Review: Understanding Shutter Speed

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“Photography has to be enjoyed by looking at pictures”, my arts teacher used to say, back when I still listened to teachers. I agree with the man, but I’m also a geek, and I love understanding things. I’m the kind of guy who enjoys knowing why the engine makes more noise and the car goes faster when I press the fast pedal on a car. I like to understand how a satellite works, and why it can make movies appear on my TV. And I love to understand how a photograph works.

There’s been a lot of books written about photography throughout the years (I had a stab at it myself…), but to be perfectly honest with you, a lot of them are complete and utter rubbish.  

If you’re a regular reader of Photocritic, you’ll have noticed that I don’t do a lot of book reviews; and there’s an excellent reason for that: I rarely come across books that I truly enjoy, and I’ve got better things to do with my time than to slag off the bad ones. Peterson’s Understanding Shutter Speed isn’t one of these books – If you’re still struggling to figure out how this whole shutter speed thing works, and to see some rather splendid examples of what happens when you use different shutter speeds for different jobs, you could do a lot worse than picking up a copy of this book.

 

Peterson skips the basics and the theory behind exposure – for which I’ll be forever grateful, because frankly, it’s not that exciting. Instead, the whole book is filled with a vast number of breathtakingly gorgeous photographs (about 160 pages worth, which means around 150 photographs or so, I think), and a fair chunk of text.

What’s unique about this book, though, is that the text largely shies away from the theory, and instead takes you along on a journey, explaining the what, why, and how in a language that anyone can understand easily.

Throughout the book, you’ll get examples and suggestions about how you can use fast and slow shutter speeds to freeze action, imply motion, and capture photographs at night. It talks about panning, speed, and comes with some fanciful ideas about how you can capture great photos by fixing your camera to a moving object (a broom or a shopping trolly are but two examples of getting funky photos).

The best way to use the book is probably to leaf through it, find a photograph you like (and you’re bound to find many), and then read the description to learn how it’s done.

Peterson is an author who reminds us all that photography isn’t – and shouldn’t be – rocket science. A little bit of knowledge goes a long way to understanding how it all fits together – and, as stated already, this book is a great first couple of steps on the road to full-on creativity.

Bryan Peterson’s Understanding Shutter Speed is available from Amazon (USA / UK). Also check out Bryan’s website, if you want go get a flavour for the type of photos you can expect in this book.

The photos used in this article are © Bryan Peterson.


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Quick update

Lack of updates

Sorry about the lack of updates recently, I’ve been mad busy with my day-job recently (excitingly, we just launched our version of BBC’s iPlayer, known as Demand Five, yesterday), and I’ve got an exciting extension to Photocritic which is coming up soon, so I’ve mostly been doing behind-the-scenes work.

 

Want to contribute an article?

If any of you fancy writing a guest article on Photocritic, you are more than welcome to – a bit more info on how that side of things works is available here.

Feeds updated!

Also, exciting news about the feeds: The other day, I had a complaint that my feed wasn’t full-text. Don’t ever let it be said that I don’t listen to you guys: I’ve enabled full-text feeds on my blog as per this morning. If you guys fancy putting the feed on your website, you’re more than welcome to

Back into music photography

Finally, this week, I did the first gig photography I’ve done in ages, and I was well excited. My photos, as per usual, are on 3 Songs. The galleries taken on Wednesday were Narration, New Adventures, The Ruling Class, and Silhouette - check ‘em out! Also, if you fancy learning more about gig photography, check out our series on concert photography – especially the introduction article ‘Concert Photography‘!

Bear with me while I get my ducks in a row – hopefully, I’ll be able to go back to semi-regular updates of Photocritic soon!


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8 steps to sharper photos


Razor wire? Well sharp!

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So you’ve finally graduated from taking photos with a compact, and have your grubby little paws on a fantastic digital single-lens reflex. All good and well, but why don’t your pictures come out as fantastic as some of the ones you see on Flickr? Surely, they’re using the same camera as you – where are you going wrong?

That was essentially what Pieter asked me about this week. So, without further ado, 8 ways to make your photos jump off the screen.

Step 1: Use low ISO

If you want the highest possible degree of sharpness from your photographs (and if you don’t, you’re reading the wrong article.), you’re going to have to start by removing anything that gets in the way of being able to extract as much detail out of your photos as possible.

Step 1 is to ensure that your pictures at the very least are recorded with the least possible amount of noise. To do this, set your camera to the lowest ISO setting – most cameras have 100, some have 80 as the lowest setting.

How does this help?

At higher ISO, you can get photos with faster shutter times (we’ll get to that in a bit), but the trade-off is extra digital noise. Which we don’t want.

Step 2: Stop down your lens

Ooh, look at me using all sorts of photography terminology. In more readable English, ‘stopping down your lens’ means to not take your photos at wide-open apertures. You don’t have to take photos at f/22, but the sweet spot for most lenses is at between f/8 and f/11.

How does this help?

At a wide aperture (say, f/2.8 or f/3.5), your lens lets as much light into the camera as possible. “That’s good”, I hear you say but that’s not always the case: you’d be surprised how much fuzzier lenses can be fully open compared to being stopped down slightly. This is doubly true for consumer-grade lenses, such as the lenses that are sold in body-and-lens kits.

Stop down your lens to f/8 to get as much sharpness from it as you can.

Step 3: Get rid of vibrations

Now that the camera itself doesn’t degrade the image quality by adding extra noise, and your lens is operating at its very best, suddenly you, the photographer, are the issue. Try to make your subjects stand as still as possible, and use a good, sturdy tripod. Use as fast a shutter time as you can too – this counteracts the effects of any camera shake

If you’re shooting with particularly low light, you may even consider using a remote control or the self-timer to ensure that you don’t inadvertently shake the camera when you trip the shutter.

How does this help?

Any vibrations that are transferred through you to the camera cause a very slight blur. Some times, you can’t tell it’s actualy blurry, but trust me – it will affect the crispness of your photos (Why do you think that studio photographers use tripods a lot of the time?). Trust me, use a tripod.

Step 4: Get enough light

All the tips so far are incredibly useful, but you’ll notice that they all ruin your light: The combination of low ISO, small aperture and high shutter speed mean that you need an ungodly amount of light. Shoot out-doors, use studio strobes, invest in a flashgun and a reflector, set off a nuclear bomb – do whatever you have to to get as much light as you can.

Step 5: Always shoot in RAW

To maximise the amount of data you have to work with later on, when the time comes to edit your photos, shoot in RAW format.

How does this help?

We didn’t just spend all that effort just to let your camera screw up the photos by throwing away a lot of information and compressing it – which is what happens when you shoot in JPG.

RAW format gives you a load more flexibility, more data to work with, and is an overall better way to work with digital photos.

Step 6: Watch your exposure

It is positively amazing how much data an imaging chip actually captures – there is so much information in a photograph that you’re never likely to even look at. The secret lies in that all this information is in the shadow parties.

Obviously, it is always better to try and expose your photograps perfectly (See ‘how exposure works‘ to find out how to get it right)

If you have to hedge your bets, it’s always better to underexpose slightly than to over-expose: You can work with underexposure in Photoshop, but an over-exposed image (with areas that appear ‘burned out’ or completely white) is a write-off, sadly.

Having said all that, you lose definition if you have to fiddle too much with a photograph – so do your best to get your exposure as good as possible.

Step 7: Think about your workflow

Ideally, you want to treat your photos in this order:

  1. Take the photo
  2. Copy it to your computer
  3. Make any adjustments to colour and exposure on the RAW file
  4. Make any other adjustments in Photoshop
  5. Resize the image for your target medium (a flyer, the web, an e-mail, a photographic print etc)
  6. Sharpen your photo (but don’t over-do it)
  7. Save it down at the highest possible quality

Step 8: Sharpen your photos for the right medium

Now that you’ve done everything right, you can think about sharpening your photos. This is quite an in-depth process – so much so, that I could almost write a separate article about it. Oh, wait, I already did – twice!

Read a lengthy explanation for why you should sharpen your photos, and a separate one which treats the all-important question of how you sharpen photographs in the best way possible.

Last step: Ignoring everything we've learned so far...

Pin-sharp photos are great fun, but it’s not necessarily the be-all and end-all of photography (Don’t believe me? Check out the Lensbaby, for example…), and you don’t have to do all of the above all the time.

Pick and choose which techniques are convenient / viable given the circumstances – the more of them you implement, the sharper your photos come out!

Stabilising a cheap tripod

Tripods are cheap as chips nowadays, but the cheaper ones have a few flaws. Most importantly, they are too light, and too unstable. So what do you do when you are working on macro stuff, and your tripod won’t stop vibrating, or the high winds are trying to disturb your photographic peace?  

Quite simply, most of the time, your tripod will be unstable because of shoddy construction, which can’t really be helped. The downside is that if there’s movement in the legs, you’ll find that the wind can actually move your tripod around slightly.

Normally, this isn’t much of a problem (although if your camera is moving, there’s no point in lugging a tripod around, right?), but if you’re working with macro photography and similar, you might find it a bit cumbersome.

Add inertia

A lot of problems can be counteracted by simply adding more inertia to the set-up, however: Make the whole thing heavier, and while it'll still move, it will move less, which might be enough to get the shot you wanted!

A lot of problems can be counteracted by simply adding more inertia to the set-up, however: Make the whole thing heavier, and while it'll still move, it will move less, which might be enough to get the shot you wanted!

So basically, attach something heavy to the bottom of the tripod, hanging from the bottom rod (the piece that has the tripod head attached to the other end). Some tripods come with hooks attached especially for this purpose, but you can easily make your own with a piece of string, a hook, or something similar.

Alternatively, take a triangular length of fabric, and tie each corner to a leg of the tripod. You now have a hammock in the middle, underneath your camera. Fill it with heavy things (stones, camera lenses, the treasures of the Sierra Madre, whatever you happen to have handy), and your tripod will be firmly pulled to mother earth.

The result is that your tripod is held firmly against the ground, and that your camera is held a lot more steady! Bonus.

Canvas printing

canvas-thumb

There’s web galleries, there’s your mum’s photo printer, and then there is this…

One of the most beautiful ways of presenting photographs has to be getting your photos transferred onto canvas. The cool thing is that you can get quite creative what you do on a canvas – just ask Rembrandt & co!

There are a lot of companies out there who are offering the service these days, but I recently stumbled across one that stands out from the crowd with its snazzy Web 2.0 interface and its glorious prints.  

 

I’ve done canvas printing a few times before, but I figured I’d give it another go in order to create a present for someone who’s got a birthday coming up (so if you are my sister, stop reading now. If you know my sister, don’t tell her, because that’d just be cheating).

The photo I had printed was one of my long-time fave photos I took in a safari park a few years ago – in fact, my sister was there when I took the photo (I’ve written about that trip before, on my private site, in an article titled The Lions might have a thing for Minis, but the monkeys destroyed my car. Don’t ask.), which is one of the reasons why I figured it might make a good gift.

Enfin, I was shopping around for a decent printing site when I came across Full Size Posters, and instantly fell in love.

Finally, someone who understood that I didn’t really want to faff about with a load of tickboxes and suchlike, just a simple, smooth way of printing a canvas print. Even better; they offer the option of not having it mounted on a wooden frame, which allows you far greater flexibility with how you put the photo on the wall.

The canvas print took about a week to arrive (and then another week for me to be able to get my act together and pick it up from the post-office, but that’s a different matter altogether), and I was rather impressed when I had a look at it.

I should tell you this though: Canvas prints aren’t for everyone; they’re a trade-off. What you lose in sharpness, you gain in character. There’s no doubt that regular prints have better colours, more detail, better sharpness and a high impact, but canvas prints have a beauty about them that you just can’t show off otherwise.

My initial idea was to go to town on the print with thick, translucent lacquer. By adding a layer of brush strokes, I figured, the photograph could turn into a half-painting.

Then again, my sister is quite a good painter herself, and I changed my mind: it would make an even better present if I turn it into a collaborative effort: I give her a canvas with a photograph on it, and I challenge her to paint on top of the canvas to turn it into a true artwork.

And thus, the true magnificence of canvas printing came to light: they’re great on their own, but even better as a basis for further artistic expression. Fabulous.


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