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Peter Yang: A Powerhouse of Portraits

A regular contributor to Rolling Stone, Wired, and ESPN Magazine, young photographer Peter Yang emerged out of the Austin journalism world and hit the ground running full-force with his masterfully lit, intimate portraits of political figures, actors, rock stars and cowboys. Peter chats with PICTURE in his cozy Brooklyn workspace about his roundabout path towards editorial success, and shares some tips on the dos and don’ts of photography.

This awesome guest article was contributed by Anna Sian, who normally writes for Picture Magazine. This article has been generously contributed to Photocritic as a sample of the writing you’ll find in Picture (a bit more about the magazine can be found at the bottom of this article)

The way this article appears in the magazine

WHERE DID YOUR PASSION FOR PHOTOGRAPHY START?

I went to the University of Texas in Austin, where I was a business major. I had to get in a suit three times a week and go to meetings and career fairs – it was all pretty depressing and I had no idea what I wanted to do. I saw a tryout for the student newspaper (which ended up being a big paper, and their photographers win a lot of Pulitzers) tried out for it, never really having taken a picture before, and I had a point and shoot camera.

I think I was just too ignorant to be intimidated by it all – I was just happy to be there. But I worked really hard and it was something I felt really passionate about, and I started seeing pictures everywhere, that I’d never noticed before. So that’s how I got started, taking the journalism route at the beginning.

AFTER SCHOOL, DID YOU ASSIST SOMEONE? HOW DID YOU LEARN?

I got a job at a newspaper coming out of school and I assisted myself a lot. I would read magazines, look at pictures, and try to figure out how they did it. There are things that took years to figure out that I think an assistant could have gotten by just asking a simple question, but the process of making so many mistakes trying to figure things out.

I went through about 900 different styles during that process, any gimmicky thing you can think of, I tried. Actually, there’s just kind of no replacing actually doing it yourself. Having not assisted, it was tough at first because I was doing it all roundabout and backwards, but I think in the end, it worked out.

HOW DID YOU GET YOUR FOOT IN THE EDITORIAL DOOR?

peter-yang-1I come from a rich family. I just sent loads and loads of cash and they hired me. I’m actually much in debt right now. No, um…I feel really blessed that I started the way that I did. Well, while I was working at the newspaper I was based out in Texas and I was considered a regional photographer. And I started working for Texas Monthly which I had always heard was a mg that was always respected around the country – I knew a lot of people shot for them, Keith Carter, Mary Ellen Mark, Jeff Minton, and all these folks today.

Scott Dadich was there at the time, now the Creative Director at Wired. He was pretty new there and I think he liked what I was doing and so he called me for a shoot and I did another and they got bigger and bigger. It was fortunate for me to start that way, because he really encouraged me to experiment. And it was like someone was paying or me to do personal work.

Everyone has a label on their heads. Every time you see someone, you can read two words about them. People just have to know you as the Texas guy, the funny guy, the quirky guy, the dramatic lighting guy, the guy you call when no one else is available, guy or gal, whatever it is. I always encourage people who call me to really figure out how to conquer their market before they try this. But I guess if you’re already here, and you’ve already done it, you just assist.

All my first assistants, when they’re ready to go out on their own, I always put them in touch with all the editors I think they would work well with. And they usually have a relationship with them somehow already. But starting from scratch can be pretty tough.

SO HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR STYLE NOW?

I’ve been shooting for about 10 years, and I’ve been doing this kind of magazine stuff for about 5 years. When I started out, I think I was a much quirkier photographer. I never wanted to take a picture that didn’t have a point of view or a sense of humor, always looking for something a little bit off, or a little different. I think where that made some really good images, it was also a point of undue stress.

I figured out eventually that not every shot has to have a punchline. It could just be a nice intimate portrait of someone, and I think that’s what really helped me where I am now. I do try to find something interesting or funny to say but if its just a really kickass picture or a nicely lit picture of someone, that’s fine too.

DO YOU PREFER STUDIO LIGHTS TO NATURAL LIGHTS?

All of my pictures are lit in one way or another. The more I do this, the more i’m allowing the natural light to get in there somehow. and if the natural light isn’t available, I create light from natural situations.

I think a big difference between pictures now and a few years ago is that there’s always kind of a light where the sun would be overhead and behind a little. It takes a lot of gear, really long stands and big booms and all this stuff just to get a light that’s way up – it almost always simulates the sun shining dwn on someone. I feel like actually it looks a bit more natural even though its more lit than it happens to be.

HOW DO YOU USUALLY APPROACH A SHOOT?

peter-yang-2The way I usually approach it is to do a lot of research on the subject, you know, with wikipedia and everything, you can find out all this stuff about people and you find out later that everything is not necessarily true, but at least you think them, going in. I usually try to find a location that is cool and that has different options. I try to bring props, and I have an idea of what I want but it’s not very often that I go into a shoot with exactly planned out. When a photo editor wants to say exactly what they want, I love it.

Because I can go in and get that shot and then I can do something that I think is cool too, and half the time, they love what I thought was cool.

As far as how a shoot goes, it really depends, because I do a fair amount of editorial but also a good amount of advertising too, and they’re just two completely different things in production. But at the very least there’s two or three assistants and a couple of carts worth of lights. I always try to keep it as simple as possible and stay low key.

HOW IS SHOOTING CELEBS DIFFERENT FROM SHOOTING ORDINARY PEOPLE?

It’s vastly different. It’s very much like you’re working ideas out with the publicist, there’s a set time that you have, you chat a little bit but both of you are working, they’re there to promote their new movie or their new album and you’re there to get the best picture you can. I think I get along with everyone, we click in a photographic way and once in a while, on a personal level.

SO YOU AND BARACK ARE TIGHT?

Yeah, we’re buddies. I feel like we clicked, but I kinda feel like, watching him, that he clicks with everyone. It’s usually not the bigger names—it’s someone I have a common interest with. Like when I shot Dana White, from the Ultimate Fighting Championship. I was really into martial arts and we talked about that.

WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN YOU’RE NOT TAKING PICTURES?

I like to read books and watch movies and take walks on the beach. But more recently, I’ve been making stuff out of wood.

ANY FINAL WORDS OF ADVICE?

I think it’s important to be really persistent. And constantly creating your work – I used to do a ton of it, I used to shoot every day and find a reason to shoot something, and sometimes it would just be like, a macro picture of a lego guy, but it was a picture. I find that a lot of people don’t shoot enough.

If you don’t feel the want and the motivation to be shooting all the time, you have to really ask yourself if this is what you want to do; because that kind of enthusiasm decreases over time and if you’re already not feeling it– and people will say things like “well if I can just get someone to hire me, and I don’t even have to get paid, they can just assign me something to shoot and I’ll shoot it” – well that’s not how it works. You have to prove that you can do it. It’s just way too competitive, and if you don’t have that kind of desire, you’re probably not going to make it. So keep taking personal pictures.

And everyone has pictures of their friends. It’s sort of like the young hipster portrait, with natural light or something. Some are better than others, but you see that a lot. And then there are people who take pictures of a funky or weird looking guy. Don’t do that. What you should find are images that really tell a compelling story. I would just say stay away from the homeless people or a portfolio comprised of all of your friends that are under the age of 19. Diversify.

See Peter Yang’s Website for more of his photography

About Picture Magazine

picturecoverMaybe you’re stuck in the prehistoric ages and you have yet to flip through the pages of Picture Magazine. Evolve! A leader in the photographic marketplace, Picture is as much a creative inspiration to emerging photographers as it is a valuable industry resource for the professional shooter. In circulation for over 15 years, the magazine continues to shine. Honored for photographic achievement in design and editorial vision, Picture has been nominated for a “Lucie Award” for best photography magazine by the International Photographic Awards.

The magazine’s great visual detail is what Creative Director Yukina Korenaga is all about. Since March 2008, Korenaga has wedded bold graphics and provocative imagery to editorial content designed to inspire, educate and support its readers. Korenaga, a native of Osaka, Japan, studied magazine publishing and advertising communications at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City.

Korenaga creates luminous spreads which feature photomarket updates and bi-coastal studio reviews, reviews of photography in recent advertising campaigns, annual photo school reviews and roundtable forums, equipment, stock photography, news, and current trends. Her expertise covers much ground, from creative layouts to styling of photoshoots. Korenaga’s extraordinary creative vision coupled with the acuity of an accomplished team of editors makes for a smart, timely, and inspired photo source.

Picture magazine is a bi-monthly NYC-based national photo industry publication, providing news, calendar, and event information, photographer profiles and interviews, advertising and magazine reviews, digital and Internet columns, and equipment and product information. The magazine has grown tremendously over the past fifteen years to emerge as an acute, intuitive and valuable monthly photo industry resource. Picture fills the niche for a smart and insightful look into the current photography market. For further information and subscriptions, visit the Picture Magazine website.

Making an epic collage

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When I moved from Liverpool to Bristol a few years ago, the first couple of weeks in my new house, I didn’t have an internet connection. I felt rather lonely, and decided to look through some images of my old friends. I grew to realise that I had an incredible amount of them.

So many, in fact, that I figured I might as well turn them into a piece of art…  

 

All my Friends and Lovers (click for bigger)I created a 7500×5000 pixel Photoshop document, and split it into a grid of 2,730 squares of 1cm each, with a small gap in between. These squares were to become the framework upon which I was going to crop the images of all my friends.

In the end, I lost track of how many photos I used, but it must have been about 200 or so. The whole job took more than 100 hours work and resulted in a 400 MB Photoshop file

I had Photobox print me a huge poster-sized photographic print of it (and by huge, I mean a whopping 20×30 inches). The poster is now hanging on the inside of my door. Whenever I let my eyes scan across the photos, I can’t help but think there’s a lot of people out there – so many people, so many friends, so many memories.

You can’t be lonely when you have a poster of that many people close to your heart on the wall!

Check out the much-higher-resolution version on Flickr, and if you fancy having a go at making your own, you can download the Photoshop grid (76kb ZIP file which expands to a 7.8mb(!) Photoshop PSD) I used to make this. Enjoy!


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Capturing Urban Decay

2993769781_ca71d02a0d_b

Rarely do cities come more alive then when they are dying – or at least, that’s what the rather distinctive Urban Decay sub-genre of urban exploration photography is trying to prove.

Graffiti, buildings falling apart, and Mother Nature reclaiming what was once rightfully hers all have a place in my heart – so it was pretty awesome that Roy Barker decided to approach me with an idea for an article on the topic – without further ado, Roy Barker’s guide to photographing urban decay… 

 

Fallen Arches
Above: Fallen Arches (cc) by iboy_daniel on Flickr

Some of the most telling photos come from the stark reality of street shots of the buildings and people living in urban decay. And, as a photographer, you either need to be up early or late to catch the true essence of life on the streets.

Getting good photos of urban decay is not necessarily hard; it is more a matter of patience and understanding of the subject. So what is it that can help you become a better urban landscape photographer? Here are 10 tips for great urban photos:

1 – Get Up Early.

Early morning is one of the best times on the streets as the light is diffused and the sky is like a giant light filter that gives amazing results. Also the street cleaners are out and there are not many people around.

2 – Get it into Perspective.

When shooting urban shots the buildings should alter the way you use them to frame your photos. Make sure there is always some background behind buildings to give the viewer some perspective and appreciation of its form. Square buildings look their best when the photos are taken from a 40 to 60 degree angle.

3 – Get Permission

Go Ahead, Open it!It may be that you need permission to take photographs in some public places. In some cases, this can mean the difference between you owning the images or not (i.e. if you have climbed over a wall or trespassed, you may find yourself in court with no rights to your own photos)

Right: Go Ahead, Open it (cc) by stephcarter on Flickr

4 – Photograph Buildings as they Grow – and as they Fall

Take photos of urban landscapes as they are built as well as the finished product, shots of construction can make for some interesting urban shots, but it doesn’t really matter if they’re putting the buildings together or taking them apart.

5 – Attack from Different Angles

Look at buildings through a different perspective. Look for shapes, patterns, textures, angles and reflections that make your work completely unique.

6 – What Lenses to Use

Garbage in Madrid: Lost in Lensbabyland

Take a wide angle and a zoom lens that is up to 300 mm. This will give you the flexibility you need to capture any angle. Be aware though, a zoom lens is great for capturing street scene details but can flatten your photo if you are not careful.

A wide lens gives a bigger depth of field to your photos in an urban landscape as they can capture the whole picture – and urban stuff is particularly well suited to Lensbaby photography, too…

Garbage in Madrid: Lost in Lensbabyland © Photocritic on Flickr

7 – What else to take on Location

This obviously depends on your individual style and budget but you might also want to take a tripod for night photography on the streets, UV and polarizing filters, an external flash, and a camera bag that sits over your shoulders with easy access to everything you need.

8 – Do your Research

While most people think that great urban shots come from being in the right place at the right time, this is not generally the case. It takes good research and planning to get those spectacular photos.

You will be amazed how the one spot in a street can change and be completely different depending on the time of day. How much the dynamics and contrasts change with the light and the ever-changing activities of daily life.

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Lights Out (cc) by B Rosen on Flickr

9 – Plan your Photos as Themes

Urban landscapes are full of diversity but there are always common themes that run through them. For example, a series of shots about where people live – park benches, a warehouse, a modern penthouse to a period home or an old people’s home or hostel. These can be incredibly powerful when displayed side-by-side.

10 – Capture the Night Life

Bright RustUrban landscapes become a completely new landscape at night. Everything changes. A city that is featureless and dull in sunlight can be an exciting, vibrant scene full of character that presents good opportunities to an urban photographer.

Right: Bright Rust (cc) by tanakawho on Flickr

The twilight zone is also a great time to shoot in the city streets as the city street lights reflect into the sky as the sun goes down.

The great thing about digital photography it easy to experiment and delete what does not work. Now get out there and try these tips for yourself – you will surprise yourself with the results.

Guest writer Roy Barker provides further information you can read on his site about the subject of photography.

And now… It’s your turn

As always, I’m curious to see your photographs – Why not share your finest urban decay photos with me and my readers? Add a comment with your link below!


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If you can dream it, you can do it

shaken

Planning out the 100% perfect photo shoot can make you a better photographer. Here’s how.

Think, for a moment, about every single photo shoot that somehow went wrong. The props you wish you had, the equipment you wish you could afford, the models you wish you could hire, the locations you wish you could scope out, light properly, and use as you please. Imagine for a second that you could hire the best make-up people, the best lighting assistants, the best stylists – everything you could possibly dream of.

Sounds insane, doesn’t it? Perhaps not – There’s a lot of limitations on your photography, but many of them will be entirely artificial. To find out what’s actually holding you back, put away your camera, and grab a pen and a ream of paper.  

 

I have done a lot of ad-hoc photo shoots. Glasses of water perilously balanced on top of books. Tripods that didn’t quite reach high enough perilously balanced on top of books. Needing to get higher up, I’d stand on books. I guess a lot of my photo shoots involve books. Or stacks of paper. Or dodgy tripods.

Either way, I once had an imaginary photography teacher who I wish would have come up with the following exercise: Design your perfect photo shoot. Hold nothing back.

If you can dream it, you can do it

Think about the location – where would you do your shoot? Personally, I’d head straight back to Utah – and bring a polarizer filter – some of the best skies I’ve ever seen was in northern Arizona and southern Utah. Perfect, deep blue skies with tiny clouds dotted across the heavens, combined with the rich red sandy colours of the ferrous desert, and the deep black asphalt with its bright, pearly white stripes down the middle snaking its way through the landscape. To me, that’s America – and I’ve only seen it once. It was awesome. It was amazing. And I want to shoot there again.

arizona-awesome
Arizona by me, on Flickr

So, you’ve got yourself a location and a perfect day – what’s next? Seeing as I’d want to photograph late in the evening to catch the golden hour, I’d need a bit of help – specifically, I know that lighting is my weak spot, and I’d need a bit of help getting the lighting right – someone to hold some huge reflectors to lift heavy shadows etc.

One of the things that makes me a great photography blogger is that I know my flaws as a photographer. Of which I have many. Embarrassingly many, in fact. Truth be told, my faults are pretty much universal, and I haven’t got any strengths beyond nattering on about things I’d love to be good at on this blog. (Prove me wrong by friending me on Flickr and favourite some of my photos already :-).

Nonetheless, I know that another huge weakness is that I’m rubbish at make-up. I had a brief stint of wearing black lipstick, but that’s many moons ago, and it never looked good – so the next people I’d get involved is a good make-up artist and a hair stylist. Sounds poncy, but the photo shoots I’ve done where I had professional help look universally better, and if I’m going to put together my dream photo shoot, then hell, I’m going to take all the help I can get.

Finally, I need a concept. I’m a huge fan of surrealism and such, so here’s my idea: The old Highway 66, rolling off into the distance. Sun is about to go down – golden light everywhere. There’s a young lady standing there – in her mid-20s perhaps, with unfeasibly large breasts. The light hits her from the front and the right. She’s standing there, in a pair of loose running trousers, legs quite a distance apart, one foot on each side of the centre line of the road. She’s got bare feet. A sports-bra. A general Aura of Awesome™.

tina-550
Completely gratuitous shot with boobies; Tina Nude 1, by me on Flickr

A wind machine is sending her hair flying in all directions, and a spot flash from behind is turning her hair into a fantastic glow. On her right is a perfect tiger, just standing there. On her left, a toy Fisher Price tractor with gloriously garish colours. She has a look as if this is the most natural thing in the world. The photo is taken from low – very low, in fact, so she and the tiger tower out of the tarmac. She’s gorgeous. The tiger is gorgeous. The tractor just adds a very strong undercurrent of random.

The piece is called “Tiger, Tits and Tractor – Business as usual on Highway 66“. Because I like crude. I like fun. I like unexpected.

Making it realistic

Once you have your ‘perfect’ dream, you can start turning it into reality. In my day-to-day job as a digital producer for a TV station, we’d call this exercise ‘cutting scope’: You find out what the base level of functionality you think would work, and then you take it from there. In the above, I can probably find a buxom friend of mine who would model for the fun of it. We could make do without make-up – or perhaps I can get someone to do that for fun. As for hair – it’s entirely possible to go to a hair dresser and get it sorted for relatively cheaply.

As I’m stuck in rain-heavy London, I don’t think there’s much of a hope of being able to recreate the actual Highway 66 feel – and seriously, you ain’t going to get much use out of polarizer filters in this neck of the woods. But there are some bloody gorgeous back roads running through forests nearby. Outside East London, Epping forest does the trick. Down south, the New Forest is awesome. Heading north, the Nottingham Forest is gorgeous. Out east (and abroad – ooh, amazing) is Wales, with tons of cool little places. You need to recce, and you need to get a bit lucky, but it’s doable.

The point of this exercise is to see how good you can make something, and then start replacing. You probably can’t get Nathalie Portman to model for you (although I know you want that – as do I), but there are lots of models who money can buy; and there are probably a lot of beautiful people in your vicinity who can model for you for your project – simply create a list with your ideals, and think hard at where you can replace the ‘perfect’ solution for one that is merely pretty damn good – because you’d be amazed at the results.

But what if…

But what if you didn’t have to make short-cuts? What if you had an opportunity to make your full photo shoot, with all the bells, whistles, artists, models, and experts you need to realise your perfect photo shoot? Well, there is one way… The clever folk at Lenovo (Never heard of ‘em? They took over IBM’s Thinkpad range a while ago, and undid all the damage that IBM did to their own reputation. If I wasn’t such a mac addict, I’d probably buy a Lenovo laptop) and Microsoft have a photography competition going – with a twist: You don’t submit photographs, you submit ideas – and the best idea wins a semi-obscene $50,000 towards realising their photography idea.

shaken
Shaken, not Stirred by me, on Flickr

Rent a hot-air balloon or a helicopter; rent the most expensive cameras you can think of. Hire all the staff you need, fly out to any location in the world – imagine what you could do if you had $50,000 to spend on a single photo shoot. I know, it boggles the mind – but wouldn’t it be awesome? Hell, who knows, for $50,000, you may even be able to convince Nathalie Portman to model for you.

So here’s the deal: I want you to think hard, and to do the exercise above: Remove any financial barriers which might stand between you and your ideal photo shoot, and write up your perfect, ideal scenario. Then, if you are happy with it, submit it to Name your dream assignment – and, what the heck, post a comment to this post with the outline of your idea too – I’d love to hear about it.

On the even brighter side, I just might be one of the judges for this competition, so I’m looking forward to all your outlandish ideas.

Money-back guarantee

And what the hell – even if you don’t win, I’m convinced that putting together an idea like this is going to make you a better photographer. In fact, if you’re not a better photographer after writing down this idea, I promise you your money back. If you’re not happy at the end of doing this, and if you don’t feel that you have improved as a photographer as a result, I’ll send you 3 sheets of blank A4 paper and a pen or pencil (which is, in fact, the money you’ve invested into your idea)…

Go on, you know it makes sense.


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© Kamps Consulting Ltd. This article is licenced for use on Pixiq only. Please do not reproduce wholly or in part without a license. More info.

Trojan on this website

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I just received an e-mail from a reader of this blog, who pointed out that his virus scanner went mental when trying to access this blog, stating that the web page was infected with an Exploit-IFrame.gen.c virus.

At first, I thought this was completely ludicrous, and that the good man was completely a) insane, b) computer illiterate and c) on a spamware-infested computer. Upon closer examination, however, it turns out that I was, indeed, the culprit.

It turns out that there is a security flaw in WordPress – the nature of which I haven’t quite been able to identify – which managed to insert a snippet of obfuscated Javascript code into the header of the blog. I had a look at the header file in my new theme template, and there was a block with the header ‘Searchbot_111’, which inserted an encoded block of JavaScript, which in turn pulled in the malicious code.

I have no idea what Exploit-IFrame.gen.c actually does, and there’s not a lot of information on the internet with specifics.

I’ve removed the offending code from my blog and I’ve locked down my file permissions – it turns out they were set to ‘world write’ (or 777 in octal, if you’re into that kind of thing), which is of course a complete beginner’s mistake – for which I hope you’ll be able to forgive me: Trust it won’t happen again.

I know most of you will be doing this already, but please remember to update your anti-virus software, ensure that you use a decent browser (use IE7 if you must, Firefox or Safari if you can, and trash IE6 if you’re still using that).

My apologies again,

- Haje

PS: I endeavour to track down how this happened in the first place and update this post with a guide as to how it can be avoided if possible and removed if necessary

Additional information about this server

This site is running the latest stable WordPress release (2.7)

I’m running a series of plug-ins to WordPress: Adsense-Deluxe v0.8 (ad serving), Akismet v2.2.3 (Spam blocking), Democracy v2.0.1 (voting/polls), Digg This v1.0.1 (social network promotion), FeedBurner FeedSmith v2.3.1 (RSS feeds), FlickrRSS v4.0 (Flickr pics in the sidebar), Google Sitemaps v2.7.1 and WP Super Cache v0.9 (caching)

In addition, I’m running a series of widgets: Democracy Widget 1.0 (voting/polls), KB Advanced RSS widget v2.1.2 (Twitter feeds) and PHP.Text widget v1.3 (To show the FlickrRSS as widgets).

The server is running a Ubuntu 8.04.1 (Hardy Heron) LTS virtual shared server hosted on a 1GB slice at Slicehost. I’m running PHP Version 5.2.4 hardened with Suhosin Patch 0.9.6.2 and MySQL 5.0.51a on an Apache 2.2.8 server.

Update

The symptom of this problem can definitely be removed by deleting any lines you don’t recognise from your header file. It’s likely to be right before the </head> tag. Look for a PHP snippet which appears to be trying to identify search engines.

It appears that the cause of this issue is an cross server scripting vulnerability in the RSS/Atom engine in WordPress, which appears to have come to light late in 2008. There is quite a bit of information about this all around the internet, but the technobrabble is a little bit beyond me. I’ll try and put together an understandable explanation for what’s going on as soon as I figure it out myself.

If I grok this correctly, It appears that the exploit is fixed in versions of WordPress beyond 2.6.5, but that the WP Super Cache plug-in continues to allow the exploit somehow.

If you’re affected by this, fix the issue, and then read Hardening WordPress and Did your WordPress Site get Hacked – both of which give a lot of starting points for research into how you can stop this happening again.

There’s also a plug-in which can help you scan your WordPress for exploits.

More updates to follow as the investigation continues


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Photocritic gets a new look

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Well, it’s been a good long while (November 2006, in fact) since Photocritic went Retro, and I’ve been considering to make a bit of a change to the site for the past few months.

So now, after spending a whole week-end ankle-deep in CSS, PHP and WordPress (after recently doing a bit of coding on a piece of forum software, it’s very good to be back on the WordPress codebase. I guess it’s difficult to appreciate how lovely it is unless you go through the hell that is badly coded software), I proudly present the new-look Photocritic.

It’s not completely finished yet – you’ll notice, for example, that the 4 thingies underneath the 3 thingies on the home page are still looking a bit spartan, how there are a few pages around the site that don’t really work with the new design, and how there are occasional quirks and wonkiness elsewhere, so please allow me to iron those out – if you do find any bugs or things that don’t quite look right, however, then please do leave a comment and let me know. (Unless you’re on Internet Explorer 6, in which case, please get a real browser and have another look)

photocritic-newThings I particularly enjoy about this design is that it is modular, and almost entirely Widgets-driven. That means that the 4 menu type things on the home page, the ‘featured articles’ on the homepage, the ‘Recent Flickr’ thingies in the right-hand menu bar on article pages (like the page you’re looking at now) etc can be added, removed, and moved about without touching any code.

The design reflects that I’m spending more time doing things which aren’t Photocritic – but are still related to the site; I’m microblogging about photography on Twitter, I’m more active on Flickr, and I’ve got a couple of other sites I’m interacting with more frequently, too – all of which is now better reflected throughout the site – a trend I’m intending to continue.

So yes, thank you for sticking with me, everybody, and I’m looking forward to run Photocritic v4 going forward!

Rock on,

- Haje


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Ambrotype photography

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kc-004The ambrotype process is a photographic process that creates a positive photographic image on a sheet of glass using the wet plate collodion process. It was invented by Frederick Scott Archer in the early 1850s, then patented in 1854 by James Ambrose Cutting of Boston, in the United States.

This time, it’s your turn…

My good Katie Cooke (who I’ve featured on Photocritic before, and who might be familiar to you as the author of Slowlight – a fantastic resource on pinhole photography) wrote up a 20-step guide on the mysterious world of ambrotype photography.

Arguably, it’s not a very useful skill to learn (as opposed to, say, learning black and white, and subsequently colour developing in a darkroom), but we’re all photography geeks for a reason, dammit, so let’s start the new year by geeking out like it’s 1859!

 

 

kc-004Let’s start off with a bit of a disclaimer – The old photography processes aren’t as straight forward as clicking a button: The worst damage you can do to yourself with a digital camera is knocking yourself in the head (yeah, James, I’m looking at you) or falling off a cliff. Working with wetplates means you’re handling a lot of chemicals and suchlike – you need to understand which of the chemicals are dangerous, and which ones are less so.

I’d really recommend a workshop or tutorial for getting started: it’s a very physical process, and one that is much easier to learn by seeing and doing rather than reading. Watching a master in the art show you how it’s meant to be done will give you a massive head start. If that’s not possible, order John Coffer’s Doer’s guide (a text and 4 DVDs is available by post)

20 steps to Ambrotype victory…

Or: How not to make ambrotypes

1. Wash your glass pane

Take a piece of glass that’s cut to size to fit your plate holder, and wash it with washing up liquid and very hot water. Dry it and polish it. Breath on it, realise it’s still streaky, and polish it some more with your glasses cloth. Breath on it some more. Argh! Still streaky.

Juggle the glass to get a better look, cut your finger on the sharp edge because no, you couldn’t be bothered to knock the edges down could you. Bleed on the glass, and go back to washing it again. Wipe at it a bit more, and then declare it clean enough. Remember this would have been easier and less prone to fingermarks if you’d been wearing your stylish bright blue nitrile gloves.

2. Prepare the plate with egg. Yes, egg.

Sub the edges of the glass, by dipping a cotton bud into a mixture of egg white and distilled water that’s been sitting in the fridge for a while, and running that around the edges of the glass. This helps the collodion stick to the glass, particularly if it’s less than perfectly clean, and prevents it lifting up and peeling away your picture when you wash it later.

Do not leave the bowl of albumen mix where the cats will get at it and eat it. Egg white is Very Bad for moggies. Also, cat hair is not good for albumen.

3. Let the plate dry

Let the plate dry, and the eggy bits harden, while you set up the shot.

4. Set up your shot.

It’s easier if it doesn’t involve people at this stage, as there’s a lot of hanging around to do between now and the shutter opening. Create the scene for a bee-you-tiff-full picture, with large format camera on the tripod, all locked down and, no, you really aren’t going to bump the tripod just after you get the perfect focus, are you?

5. Look at the light and frown.

You’re inside, because you can’t leave the camera set up all alone on the front steps, your only bit of outside space, and, frankly, it’s pretty bloody dark in here, even by the big window. It’s december, get over it. Reach for your light meter, and then frown some more. That’s no damn use to you.

All you have learned about how to read light and work out the EV? Useless. You’re dealing with UV light now, not regular old school light. Collodion is not sensitive to red light, only blue. Look at your set up again, all those lovely red things in there? They will go black. The blue things? They might go white. Hard to tell, some do, some don’t. You’re probably going to get the first exposure very wrong, but that’s ok. You can do it again.

6. Add some silver

kc-003Go and get the glass plate, with dried eggy bits, from the kitchen, wiping off the half-pound of dust that’s fallen on it since, and take it the bathroom, your magic and marvellous darkroom. This, in true Blue Peter fashion, has been prepared earlier: the floor is covered in black bin bags, which are covered with newspaper, and the bath is lined with the same.

On the board across the bath is a mysterious, mostly vertical black box, containing a 9% solution of silver nitrate that has been excited (yes, really, excited. It’s already had plates dipped in it, so has some other salts in there, iodine and cadmium ones, to be precise), a stack of paper towels, and various other bottles. You’ve already filtered this, with coffee filters, and funnels, while crouching on the bathroom floor and trying not to catch the funnel full of silver with your sleeve and send it flying across the room, so, it’s ready to use.

7. Gloves!

Get the damn gloves on or you’ll have black-splotched fingers for the next week.

8. Dust your glass again.

You’re almost ready to pour the collodion. This is the sticky film which will make the silver hold to the plate, and turn a reject from a cheap frame into a photograph. Before you open it, warn your significant other that if he wants a cigarette, he’d better go outside, as you don’t want anything to explode. You’re being paranoid, but paranoid is better than explodey. Two bottles: one to pour, and one to drain. Put a funnel in the drain bottle.

9. Add the collodion to your plate

Balance the clean glass, ok, the dusty glass, as the bathroom fan seems to generate dust but damn it, you are now beyond caring about this and you’ll probably never make a plate without dust on it (and at least the bright, dragged dust spots have a charming name in this process: comets)…oh, sorry, yes, balance the clean glass on the fingertips of your non-dominant hand, as though it was a waiter’s tray.

Pour a puddle of collodion onto middle of the glass, and gently, no, gently, tilt it so the collodion runs to the corner but not over the edge, and then around to the next corner and not over the edge. Oh, well, that’s why you put the newspaper down in the bath. Aren’t you glad you were wearing gloves? And so on around to the final corner, never letting the collodion run back on itself. Head for the bottle-with the funnel, and tip the plate right up, final corner down, to run off the excess, shaking the plate side to side madly while not dropping it, face down and sticky, onto paper towels and newspapers. Knock the last drop off, and hold that plate vertically–no, don’t touch the front–while you cap the bottles and wait for the collodion to skin over slightly. Press your ungloved thumb into the corner, and check it takes a finger print. This should only take about 30 seconds from starting to pour. You were getting a move on, no?

10. Start your timer…

Open the mysterious black box of silver, put the plate on the perspex dipper, sticky-side out, and slide it smoothly into the depths, and get the lid back on pronto. Start the timer. You brought the timer into the bathroom, right? Run around the house yelling about where the hell you left the timer. Discover it clipped to your pocket. Start the four minute count, for the silver to coat the plate.

11. Set up the developing while the plate is sucking in silver.

Measure out some developer liquid and pour it into a small shot glass, and add a tiny splosh of distilled water to slow it down just a touch so you don’t get into a panic about the short amount of time you have to develop things. Mix some fixer.

Yes, the hardcore wetplaters use potassium cyanide, but, I’ll stick to regular modern fixer, thanks. Find some space on the shelf above the loo to hold the tray of fixer. Get a jug of water ready, and an empty tray. Put these on the loo. It’s the only space you have left.

12. Breathe deeply – Ahh, fixer and ether and alcohol fumes all mixed in to the tiny bathroom space.

13. Check the timer.

kc-002Four minutes is almost here. Find the dorky torch. (The LED headlamp thingy, with a red filter on, that makes everyone looks dorky, but works a treat as a darkroom light.) Close the bathroom door and put a towel along the gap. Marvel at how bright it is with the dorky torch. Realise you’ve left the light on. Open door, turn off light, turn off hall light, close door, apply towel.

When the four minutes is done, open up the silver box and lift out the plate on the dipper. It should be a creamy yellow, and the clear silver nitrate solution should be running off it rather than beading up. Remove the plate without knocking the front against the dipper, the box, your fingers or anything–it’s very fragile at the moment, and will tear if you look at it harshly. Hold it over the box and let some of the silver drip back in. Stand it up on some paper towels, to take the wet edge off the bottom, and wipe the back carefully. Any silver on the back will somehow magically get around to the front between now and developing, and create blotches and splotches (a.k.a. oysters.)

14. Load the plate up into the holder.

Try not to think about the uneven patches you can see, or the great globs of dust. Put in the dark slide, and, holding your plate vertical (you have been keeping the down edge down all this time, no?) waltz back to your camera. See now why this is trickier with portraits?

15. Make the exposure

Check your camera set up, do not kick the tripod. Make sure the shutter is closed. Go on, check again. Trust me on this. Set the timer for your best guess exposure because this is going to be way beyond shutter speed and probably into the minutes as the room is practically dark and you’re going to use artificial light to give it a boost. Plate holder into the camera, plate facing the front. Pull the slide. Cock the shutter.

Turn the light on (nasty face tanner with four UV bulbs, in my case) and hold it in the right spot, while not looking into the light at all. Reach around, without dropping the light, to get the shutter release and start the timer. Expose, all the while fretting that you are under or overcooking the exposure. Close the shutter, put the slide back in, remove the holder from the camera, and back to the bathroom with you.

16. Add developer

Dorky torch on, light off. Unload the plate and balance it on your finger tips again, waiter-style, only this time you want the long edge towards you, and tilt the plate just slightly away from you. Hover over the tray that’s on the loo seat, and take the shot glass of developer.

Take a deep breath. Pour the developer quickly but steadily onto the plate, running it along the close top edge, and letting it flow over the plate, but not off the edge, tilt it back up and shimmer-shake it gently so the liquid sits and moves around on the top. If you’ve missed any, it’s too late, if there are islands and holes and gaps in the developer, it’s too late, they are gone and you’ll never see them again.

Were you counting seconds? You should have been counting seconds. By the time you get to about seven seconds from the developer hitting the plate, you should have some image up, the highlights at least. And then the midtones come in quickly, oh hell, time to stop. Grab that jug of water and slosh it over the plate, fast, to stop the development. If your image flashed up immediately, it was over exposed. If it was sluggish and wouldn’t come up and you were there muttering and shaking your plate, it’s under exposed.

If you over develop it, all contrast will be lost, and it will be foggy and flat. But hey, you might be able to use it with an enlarger.

17. Fix it

Slide the developed plate into the tray of fixer, and slosh it gently back and forth. Wash the shot glass, wash the other tray, put the lights on. Slosh it till its clear, and this doesn’t take long, except for the stubborn bit at the edge which is looking decidedly blue, but that’s ok, keep going. You’re not using KCN, so the fixer won’t eat the image away. Lift it out and rinse it in the bathroom sink, so you don’t dribble fixer through the house as you take it into the kitchen to look at it.

18. Check it

kc-001Put the glass into a black tray, with water above and below it, and look at it in good light. If you got it right (ahahahaha) then it will show up as a perfectly exposed positive, with the clear parts black and the highlights white, and a lovely range of warm silvery greys inbetween. An ambrotype is a very thin negative, that, on black, reverses out to positive (yes, it’s magic.) They are often framed sitting against black velvet, or you can enamel the back, so that it looks like a positive without being in a black tray of water. If it’s over-exposed, then the highlights and midtones are going to be dense and solid. You might be able to print it with modern silver gelatin paper, and treat it like a thin negative. But that’s a fuss for another day.

19. Rinse it

Leave it in that tray, with something underneath to prop it up just a touch to let the water flow underneath too, and keep the water running gently for about 20 minutes. They dry it. You can let it drip dry, or dry it with a hair dryer (or, for the hardcore, an open-flame spirit lamp.) Do not fret when it goes about two stops lighter, just admire the lovely shimmery silver. This is a good time to scan it, otherwise you are going to have to wait 24 hours.

20. Varnishing

When it’s bone dry, you can varnish it. Varnish smells glorious–it’s made of alcohol and gum sanderac and lavender oil–and is a complete pain in the arse. Get the plate hot with the hair dryer, and warm the bottle of varnish in a jog of hot water. You really want gloves for this, as this varnish is the stickiest substance on the planet. Juggle the hot plate, trying not to drop it, back to the bathroom, and, almost like you did with the collodion, pour it onto the image-side of the glass.

Hold it flat a moment, and let the varnish get drawn into the silver, and the alcohol evaporate off, then tip it straight up–no shaking this time–and drain it into the drain bottle for filtering later. Look, it’s gone back to the colour and tone it was when it was wet. Hurrah!

Wait a couple of minutes, and then back to the hair dryer until the varnish is dry to the touch. Then let it cure overnight. At which point you can use meths and cotton wool to get rid of the globs of varnish that got mysteriously all over the back of the the plate.

Put the image on a piece of black cloth. Voila. One ambrotype.

Further reading:

Wikipedia’s article on Collodion photography is a bit lacking, but can at least give some historical perspective.

Joe Smigiel’s “Getting Started In Wetplate Collodion Photography” is an excellent starter read if you want to find out how to do this properly.

John Coffer’s Doer’s guide (a text and 4 DVDs)

Quinn Jacobson’s book, “The Contemporary Wet Plate Collodion Experience” is no longer available, but he has a new one coming out in February 2009, along with a video-based workshop series online.

The wet plate collodion forum board that he runs is friendly, helpful, and packed full of knowledgeable people http://collodion.com/forum

And reading John Towler’s 1864 book, “The Silver Sunbeam“, is never a waste of time, particularly for trouble-shooting.

Also, Matthew Carey Lea’s 1871 book, “A manual of photography

And here is a far from exhaustive list of some of the people who are doing amazing work with the process: Sally Mann, Kerik Kouklis, Quinn Jacobson, Jodi Sternbach, Luther Gerlach, Jody Ake, Matthew Larkin, Scully & Osterman, Ellen Susan, and interesting stuff pops up in the flickr wetplate pool (I really like Alexey Alexeev’s work there)

Just a reminder…

Just to re-iterate: This is not meant to be a practical guide to working with wet plate collodion. Before you do any work with wet plate collodion, you should make sure you understand the chemicals and their risks, as many are toxic, carcinogenic, highly flammable, or explosive. Do not handle these chemicals without understanding their risks, how to handle them, and how to dispose of them safely. Using any of them is at your own risk, and the author does not accept any liability or responsibility for your improper use of these chemicals or processes.

A huge thank you to Katie for writing up this guide!


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JPG magazine closes its doors

jpgmag

JPG MagazineWell, I’ll be damned…

I just received an e-mail from the editor over at JPG magazine, bearing a rather quite sad message: They’re shutting the doors for good. I was a subscriber (and hell, when I was working in publishing I tried to talk the publishing firm I was working for into buying the magazine, but nothing ever came of it). I’m not even bothered about whether or not I lose money as a result – the amazingly original concept of JPG was a breath of fresh air, and a lot of my friends got their first (and – for some – only) images in print on the venerable pages of JPG.

JPG – you’ll be missed. I hope that the economic tides will turn so it turns out not to be the final nail in the coffin for one of the most inspirational and creative magazines out there! 

 

The e-mail from Laura, the editor over at 8020 media below…

Today is a particularly sad day for all of us at JPG and 8020 Media.

We’ve spent the last few months trying to make the business behind JPG sustain itself, and we’ve reached the end of the line. We all deeply believe in everything JPG represents, but we just weren’t able to raise the money needed to keep JPG alive in these extraordinary economic times. We sought out buyers, spoke with numerous potential investors, and pitched several last-ditch creative efforts, all without success. As a result, jpgmag.com will shut down on Monday, January 5, 2009.

The one thing we’ve been the most proud of: your amazing talent. We feel honored and humbled to have been able to share jpgmag.com with such a dynamic, warm, and wonderful community of nearly 200,000 photographers. The photography on the website and in the magazine was adored by many, leaving no doubt that this community created work of the highest caliber. The kindness, generosity, and support shared among members made it a community in the truest sense of the word, and one that we have loved being a part of for these past two years.

We wish we could have found a way to leave the site running for the benefit of the amazing folks who have made JPG what it is, and we have spent sleepless nights trying to figure something out, all to no avail. Some things you may want to do before the site closes:

- Download the PDFs of back issues, outtakes, and photo challenge selections. We’ll always have the memories! www.jpgmag.com/downloads/archives.html
- Make note of your favorite photographers. You may want to flip through your favorites list and jot down names and URLs of some of the people you’d like to stay in touch with. You may even want to cut and paste your contacts page into a personal record.
- Catch up with your fellow members. Our roots are in this humble flickr forum and we recommend going back to find fellow members, discuss the situation, or participate in another great photo community. www.flickr.com/groups/jpgmag/
- Keep in touch. This has always been much more than just a job to each of us, and we’ll miss you guys! We’ll be checking the account jpgletters@gmail.com in our free time going forward. We can’t promise to reply to every email (since we’ll be busy tuning up our resumes) but we’d love to hear from you.
- Stay posted. Although the magazine is ceasing publication, we’ll be updating you on what’s happening with your subscription early next week.

We’re soggy-eyed messes, but it is what it is. At that, JPGers, we bid you goodbye, and good luck in 2009 and the future.

Laura Brunow Miner
Editor in Chief

jpgmag


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We're on Twitter + new RSS feed!

Right, this is mostly a service announcement, so if you don’t use RSS or Twitter, feel free to ignore this post. Or you could, y’know, start using RSS and Twitter (Check out ‘RSS in Plain English and How to use Twitter on VJ).

SO… 2 things:

Twitter – Photocritic now has a Twitter account; you can see the updates in the side-bar (look for the Twitter-coloured box, you can’t miss it really) or follow me @photocritic. Go on, you know it makes sense. If you’re really curious, I’ve got a personal Twitter account too…

RSS / Syndication feeds – Turns out that the 30,000-odd RSS subscribers (Yes, really! Amazing stuff – thank you everybody!) are taking their toll on the server, so I’ve moved the RSS feeds across to Feedburner. I’ve done some clever redirection malarkey, so if you were already subscribing, you should just simply be redirected to the new feed, and you don’t have to do anything. If you’d rather get the feed from feedburner directly, check out feeds.feedburner.com/photocritic


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RAW usage up massively, JPEG bites the dust.

There are tons of reasons for using RAW instead of JPG when you’re taking photographs. Your photos will be sharper, you will be able to unlock your camera’s full dynamic range, and you have a better flexibility over things like white balance.

It seems as if people are cottoning on in a big way, too – I ran a poll about 2 years ago about whether people were shooting in JPEG or RAW… And I re-ran the same poll earlier this month.

The changes are staggering…

2 years ago

Early 2007, 36% used Raw mostly or exclusively. 55% used JPEG mostly or exclusively:

Today

Today, a whopping 66% of you use Raw mostly or exclusively, and only 26% still prefer to shoot in JPEG:

Why’d this happen?

Hey, I think if you read the three articles linked at the top of this blog post, it’s pretty clear why I stopped taking photos in JPEG… But I’d love to hear about your reasons in the comments…


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25 cameras with the best dynamic range

Following from my post about dynamic range in cameras a few days ago, I did some further research… I give you: The 25 cameras with the best dynamic range!

Interestingly, it seems as if Nikon is generally doing quite a bit better than Canon, and that a camera launched almost 5 years ago is actually one of the ones with the very best dynamic ranges out there – And it’s not the brand you’d think, either!

Oh, and interestingly, there’s been a serious shift in the number of photographers shooting in raw – more about that in the end of this article.
 

 

The list…

1 – FujiFilm Finepix S5 Pro (13.5 ev)
2 – FujiFilm Finepix S3 Pro (13.5 ev)
3 – Nikon D90 (12.5 ev)
4 – Sony Alpha 900 (12.3 ev)
5 – Nikon D3 (12.2 ev)
6 – Nikon D700 (12.2 ev)
7 – Nikon D300 (12 ev)
8 – Canon EOS 1Ds mk III (12 ev)
9 – Canon EOS 1D mk III (11.7 ev)
10 – Pentax K10D (11.6 ev)
11 – Sony Alpha 350 (11.5 ev)
12 – Nikon D200 (11.5 ev)
13 – Nikon D40x (11.5 ev)
14 – Canon EOS 50D (11.4 ev)
15 – Konica Minolta DYNAX 5D (11.4 ev)
16 – Nikon D60 (11.4 ev)
17 – Canon EOS 1DS mk II (11.3 ev)
18 – Leica M8 (11.3 ev)
19 – Canon EOS 40D (11.3 ev)
20 – Sony Alpha 100 (11.2 ev)
21 – Samsung GX20 (11.2 ev)
22 – Nikon D80 (11.2 ev)
23 – Canon EOS 1D mk2 N (11.2 ev)
24 – Canon EOS 5D (11.1 ev)
25 – Canon EOS 1D mk2 (11.1 ev)

A huge thanks to DXOmark for the figures – check out their site for lots of more interesting uber-geekery about digital camera sensors and suchlike!

Update: Sorry, I had the D200 in there twice – the top one should have been the D300 instead. Fixed now – thanks for the heads-up!


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Photocritic's 3rd Birthday!

countries

In July about 3 years ago, I gave up my freelance photography business, Photocritic Ltd, and suddenly had a spare internet domain. As a promotional exercise for my company, I had written a few article for PhotoCritic, and I decided that perhaps it was worth putting those articles out there… An idea which came to fruition exactly 3 years ago today. So; what better excuse for a retrospective of what’s been going on, and sprouting lots of completely pointless statistics at you?

Photocritic in Numbers…

Total number of blog posts… 316
Total number of comments… 2,461
Total number of visitors… 1,834,552
Total number of pageviews… 3,553,856
Total number of spammed comments… 356,725
Total number of countries which have visited… 216 (see which ones…)
Total copies of my book sold… ~7500
Total number of guest writers… 18
Total number of server moves… 4

Most popular posts

… Over the past 3 years

  1. Macro Photography on a budget
  2. Photographing Smoke
  3. Try Nude Photograpy!
  4. Concert photography
  5. How to win photography competitions
  6. The Dirty tricks of Food Photographers
  7. Happy Birthday, Earth Shots!
  8. White Balance Explained
  9. Straightening an image in Photoshop
  10. Prime lenses, and why you need one

… Over the past 3 months

  1. Macro Photography on a budget
  2. Photographing Smoke
  3. Top 10 photography websites
  4. Try nude photography
  5. Nude photography 101: Photographing your girlfriend
  6. Concert Photography
  7. The Ultimate Guide to HDR photography
  8. Top 15 entry-level DSLRs
  9. Creating a photography portfolio
  10. How to win photography competitions

Photocritic visitors

Are likely to be from…

  1. USA (49.6%)
  2. UK (9.5%)
  3. Canada (6.7%)
  4. Australia (3.2%)
  5. Germany (2.3%)
  6. Spain (1.7%)
  7. Finland (1.5%)
  8. Netherlands (1.4%)
  9. France (1.3%)
  10. India (1.2%)

… In total, we’ve registered visits from 216 different countries (interesting, considering how there’s only about 195 countries in the world)

Are probably using… (Past 2 months)

  1. Firefox (47% – of which 82% v3, 9% v2 )
  2. Internet Explorer (34% – of which 71% IE6, 28% IE6)
  3. Safari (10%)
  4. Opera (3%)
  5. Chrome (3%)

Are running… (Past 2 months)

  1. Windows (76%)
  2. Mac OS (19%)
  3. Linux (2%)
  4. iPhone OS (0.25%)

Found Photocritic via…

  1. Google search (37%)
  2. Bookmarks / direct (15%)
  3. Digg.com (4%)
  4. Stumbleupon.com (4%)
  5. Slashdot.org (3%)
  6. Yahoo search
  7. Lifehacker.com
  8. Reddit.com
  9. MSN Search
  10. Photojojo.com

… In fact, if you’re curious, why not check out the 500 sites who have referred most traffic my way over the past 3 years.

Are most likely to have searched on..

  1. nude photography
  2. macro photography
  3. photography portfolio
  4. concert photography
  5. photography blog

And finally…

I know those are a load of numbers – but ultimately, there’s only one number that really matters: the number 1. That number is the single pageview of the page you are looking at now. That number is the single number of you – yes, you – reading this.

Thank you for sticking with me – whether this is your first visit, or whether you’ve been reading Photocritic from the start – I wouldn’t have bothered doing any of this if it hadn’t been for the comments, the e-mails, and the steady, ever-increasing page counter which reminds me that yes, there are real humans out there who are reading the random bollocks I’m sprouting day in day out.

Thank you.

Oh, and if you’re feeling a bit retro, why not check out Photocritic in the WayBack Machine?


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From blog to awesome blog

jc-7

A couple of weeks ago, we did a guide on how to set up your own photo blog (and, of course, how to make Google love your photography site from a few months back). What struck me, however, is that while having a photo blog is a good start – what should you do to take it from a merely funky collection of photos to a fantastic, highly successful blog?

I decided to have a chat to my friend John Cassimatis, who runs a very popular, very successful, and a near-award-winning blog over at johncassimatis.com 

 

On getting into photography

John has had an interest in photography ever since he was a kid. Like so many of us, his passion was ignited by being given a camera for Christmas. Dabbling off and on, he became more serious about photography when he was at university, and started using a Canon EOS 500, following a photo journalism course. Of course, this degenerated into doing darkroom work, and he has been hooked ever since.

“Every day, I’m looking at photography sites from around the world”, says John, explaining where he gets inspiration to delve deeper into the murky world of photography. “My most recent discovery was christophbangert.com, and I have a lot of respect for this type of photography, and the impact it can have. I’m also inspired by photographers like James Nachtwey”, he says – and encourages everyone to have a look at his talk at the TED’s Prize Wish.

Other cool projects John and I have a common love for is Just what I see – wicked photos taken with a very limited medium; a photoblog taken entirely with the Apple iPhone. And a bit of Photoshop, of course.

On photo blogging

John originally started off using the Serendipity blogging photography software, but ended up having a change of heart. “I switched to WordPress, because it’s more widely supported, and it’s available as a one-click install ISP”

“I originally set up my photo blog as a way to be proactive with my photographs and show my family what I was doing.”, John explains. “I was taking hundreds of photos and leaving them on my hard drive”. Which, to be honest, is not a particularly useful thing to do with your photos. Interestingly, it turned out that more people than just his family started paying attention “I’ve been receiving more and more comments lately and I really enjoy that people are returning to look at my images”. The first tastes of internet success aren’t enough yet though, grins John, and lets the cat out of the bag; “I’d like to hold a real exhibition in the future but I think I’d be too indecisive of which images to include.”

As with anything, turns out that blogging is a very gradual process: “I’m still learning”, John admits “I need to be more disciplined with my posts, but I’m very particular in what I show. I’ve prepared countless images for upload, only to change my mind in the last minute.”

On equipment and processing

Seeing some of John’s photos, you’d think he uses full-on professional equipment – but not-at-all: “I have a variety of cameras that I like to use. My primary camera is a Nikon D70, but I always have my Holga 120 with me. I have a few lenses for my Nikon, a 50mm 1.4, the standard 18-70 3.5, and a 80-300 zoom lens. Recently I’ve been using a Mamiya 645j with a 80mm prime lens, as I’m trying to get back into film. I have a small tripod I use and multiple memory cards and batteries.”

Of course, taking the photos is only part of the story… “Everything I shoot with the Nikon I shoot in RAW format, and edit it using the Nikon software and Photoshop. I try to stay true to what was shot as much as possible, only adjusting the colours and sharpness etc. With the film cameras, I scan the negatives and only resize them. I try to have them as close as possible to how I shot them in the first place.”

Tips for future photo bloggers

So John – any top tips?

“Make it for yourself, create something that you like and don’t worry about what others think. The focus should always be on the work. I created a very minimalist-looking site so the focus would remain on the photographs.”

Great advice – the only thing I’d add – plug ‘photo blog’ into Google and get some inspiration; and of course, check out John’s photo blog, to see how it can be done!

All photos in this post are © John Cassimatis


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Beaten by Dance Photography

dance-thumb

I’ve got a rather long history of rambling on about all sorts of awesome stuff on this blog – and I’ve prided myself on being able to pull off most types of photography with more or less success. I’ve photographed a fair share of concerts, I’ve got a post lined up about wedding photography (although my post on event photography covers some of it).

Anyway, all of this goes only to illustrate that I am relatively handy with a camera – so when I was talking to my good friend Laurie about him being in a dance competition, I arrogantly proclaimed ‘how difficult can it be?’. Well… As it turns out, it’s pretty damn tricky.  

 

Just think about it – you’re in a dodgy-looking room, with crappy backgrounds, poor lighting, and the dances normally last only for about 90 seconds at the time. The people you are trying to photograph aren’t just moving – they’re moving fast (which necessitates a fast shutter speed), in 5 dimensions (back / forward, left/right, up/down, around each other, and in time), and they’re on the dance-floor with anything up to 10 other couples, who twirl their way in front of your lens just when you think you’ve got the killer shot lined up.

A poor tradesman blames his tools…

I’ve been speaking very warmly about the Canon EOS 450D – which is currently my main camera, as I don’t really do that much professional work anymore. The camera has served me incredibly well; I’ve succesfully photographed concerts and weddings, macro and portraits, and I’ve been telling everyone who cares to listen to me that it’s probably one of the best bang-for-the-buck cameras out there.

Now, given that I always shoot RAW (one of the tips here, remember…), I finally found the point where the 450D meets the wall; It only has a 5-frame RAW buffer, and the poor DIGIC chip can’t chomp down the photos quickly enough. I’m absolutely, 100% positively convinced that I missed some absolute crackers of shots because the buffer was full, and nothing happened when I tripped the shutter. Aw shucks.

Anyway – I have to honestly admit that there is very little point to this post – I just figured it’s been a while since I last posted anything, and I wanted to share some of my not-very-good photographs with you guys…

On dance photography; stay tuned

My dance-and-photography-obsessed buddy Laurie has promised to write you all a thorough guide to dance photography, so rest assured that we’ll get a proper guide here soon enough

As an aside, those of you who know me know that I don’t really do failure… The last time I knew little about a topic I ended up getting slightly obsessed, ended up building my own equipment which culminated in writing a book on the topic – so expect a lot more writings, musings, and guides to dance photography going forward!

Show me what you can do!

I’ve seen some wicked cool dance photography on the internet in the past – and I’m jealous. Not just a little bit either, but properly jealous – so if you’ve ever done any, feel free to show off in the comments below – I would just love to see what you guys come up with!

Some could-have-been-better photos…

So yeah, I think there’s a lot of improving to do before I’ll be happy with my dance photography skills – and who knows, perhaps this is finally the excuse I’ve been looking for to buy myself a new camera… And now that the Canon EOS 5D mk2 has broken cover, maybe it’s time to start saving some money or see if Santa doesn’t want to buy me a new camera this year…

Anyway, here’s some of the shot which I felt had a shred of potential, but still need a load of work…


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TinEye.com photo search engine

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You know how it goes – you want to find a photo of the Mona Lisa, so you go onto Google Images, you type in Mona Lisa, and you get hundreds of results. But what if you have an image, and you want to find out what it is of? Or what if you want to find out where else on the world wide interwebs this image is used? Cue Idee’s Tineye.com, an image search engine.

We decide to take it for a spin… 

 

A website that proclaims that it “does for images what Google does for text”, is not going out of its way to hide its ambitions, but this is the claim that meets the internet surfer that lands on Tineye.com. Simply put, Tineye.com consists of a search engine which asks you to upload a picture or provide a link to an image. You can also install a plug-in for FireFox which allows you to right click an image and choose Tineye search from the dropdown menu.

Start a search, and Tineye.com will find how many times this picture has been represented on the internet – a feat accomplished by comparing images pixel-by-pixel, and creates a so-called “digital fingerprint” for each image found, determining which pictures are similar to the one you searched for.

The process is supposed to work even through the image is cropped, resized or photoshopped. Problems arise if the image is changed too drastically, relies on an outline, or changes the colour scheme too much.

The website itself raises a few warning flags that not all is well in the state of TinEyemark – most notably its limited search index. At the time of the introductory video, there were a little less than 500 million images in the search index, meaning that the image you have uploaded is only compared to a fraction of the pictures available on the internet – by the time we got to the site, there were just over 900 million images, and the company behind Tineye.com is aiming at entering billions more.

For now, however, the limited search index meant that the first photo I entered into the search engine, did not return any results, even though it was sourced from photocritic.org.

The second search was of a map of the world, which returned 33 results. Type in “map of the world” in Google image search, and you will be blessed with more than 60 million results. A quick comparison of the Google and Tineye results shows that the colour schemes for Tineye are much closer to the original picture, whereas Google has a much broader range of definitions for ‘map’.

The final search was done with a detail of the head of Venus (picture on the right, the original used for this review is here) from the famous painting “Birth of Venus” by Botticelli. Of the 123 results returned, there were originals, book covers, reproductions, and some slightly larger details which included her shoulders and torso, yet not a single result came up with the full painting – To be expected, perhaps, but it does show that this technology works better when the original search terms are not cropped.

So.. What’s the point?

Ultimately, we were left wondering what the use of this website might be. Google is fine for finding information which you do not already have. If you already have the picture on your desktop, or you have the link to it on a website, you clearly will not need to find the same identical picture again.

What it might be useful for is for photographers to find whether their pictures are being used in contravention of copyright. (and for that to be the case, the search index needs to be significantly larger).

As a concept, Tineye is pretty nifty technology, but how often have you found yourself wondering ‘hey, that’s a nifty picture, I wonder what it is of’? For us, that’d be ‘never’, which sort of ruins the point a bit…

This article was written by guest writer Meke Kamps


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Tomorrow, the Story Breaks

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Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Last year, he won a $100,000 prize, which he decided to re-invest into a special project… A story he felt needed to be told, which no magazine wanted to support or fund.

On the 3rd of October, the wait is over, and the story Nachtwey had burning inside of him gets released to the world…

Update: The story is here. 

 

If you ever wondered how strong an emotion a photograph – and a photographer – can evoke, what a huge difference a photographer can make, James is certainly the man to get that message across.

Perhaps my musings of Photojournalism being dead are about to be dramatically proven wrong. I certainly hope so.

it’s worth visiting the TED Prize website and listen to the speech James is making about his work – it’s moving, intense, and puts life into perspective. If you can’t wait until the full story breaks, James’ own website and the Wikipedia page about Nachtwey are well worth visiting.


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Top 50 photography websites


Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

This post has been updated - check out 150 unmissable photography sites for a much more comprehensive list!

Of course, Photocritic is your favourite photography resource in the whole wide world, and you’d be mad to think otherwise. Nonetheless, I have to admit that there are some pretty damn amazing websites out there. This is my attempt at collecting some of my favourites – which isn’t easy, considering how many bookmarks I have.

So, I give to you, 50 of my favourite photography websites – these should keep you busy for a while… 

 

Top 10

1. Photo.net: A community of photographers

This site is the perfect blend of education, art, and community. This site provides information about all major camera brands and informative articles about everything from aerial to street to wedding photography as well as interactive user forums and galleries. There are free and paid subscriptions that allow users to create accounts and upload portfolios and request critiques from fellow members.

2. Digital Photography School blog

Well-written useful articles about composition and techniques for different types of photography make this a great resource. It includes tips on photographing everything from silhouettes to waterfalls to spider webs.

3. Guide to Film Photography

A guide to old-fashioned film photography that includes a comparison to digital photography, a blog, a glossary of terms, and information about cameras, exposure, film types, and processing.

4. Flickr

A community-based site that allows user to create profiles and upload, tag, and organize their photos to share with friends and family. It also has groups so users can share photos about similar topics, themes, or concepts.

5. Photography

This website allows users to ask questions and get answers from fellow users. There are also product reviews, news articles, forums, and stock photos available.

6. Picture Correct

A resource with information about exposure, light, composition, and techniques for night, macro, portraits, and panoramic photos. It also provides info on camera lens and how to best use histograms.

7. Outdoor Photographer

A useful site including information on gear, how-to guides, and weekly technology tips. In addition, there are columns by photographers and information articles about favorite outdoor locations along with workshops to hone your skills.

8. Popular Photography

A site with tests and reviews of various cameras as well as blogs, podcasts, and articles about various topics. It also includes forums, contests, and a buying guide for those interested in buying a new camera.

9. Photonhead

This site includes a beginner’s guide, photography tips, and editing techniques. It also includes a SimCam, a camera simulator that teaches photographic concepts such as shutter speed and aperture.

10. Kodak – This is a popular site from one of the major photo industry leaders. It offers tips for taking great photos, a digital learning center, product information, and galleries.

 

Beyond the top 10…

Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

Fire up that broadband connection - there's weeks of your life waiting to be wasted on these sites!

11. Ultimate Exposure Computer – A guide to the sunny 16 rule of estimating exposures without a light meter.

12. The Luminous Landscape – A site devoted to the appreciation and art of landscape and nature photography.

13. Picasa – A free Google site that allows users to edit, organize, share photos, and create slideshows.

14. National Geographic Photography – Tips and galleries from the magazine known for its stunning photographs.

15. Sports Shooter – Information on workshops, tips, equipment, and contests for sports photographers.

16. Ephotozine – A popular online photography magazine produced in the United Kingdom.

17. Photoblogs – A handy compilation of various photoblogs with links for discussion lists and live chat.

18. Photo District News – An award-winning monthly magazine about the photographic industry for professional photographer.

19. Photo News Today – A site devoted to news, reviews, podcasts, training, and opinions about photography.

20. Infrared Photography with a Digital Camera – Excellent information about techniques for infrared photography including fitlers, focus, and post-processing

21. Weather Photography – Information on weather and nature photography such as shooting lightning, clouds, and the moon.

22. Photography Tips and Techniques – Beginner and intermediate tips, as well as information on composition, lenses, and darkroom techniques.

23. Darkroom Source – Articles on equipment, accessories, and techniques to use in a darkroom.

23. Basic Photography Tutorials – Tutorials on composition, camera, exposure, shutter, aperture, and film processing.

24. Lomographic Society International – Information on lomography and casual, snapshot, special effect cameras

25. Photography on Wikipedia – Encyclopedic information on different types and styles as well as links to other relevant topics within and without Wikipedia

26. About Photography on About.com – A recognizable format with information on styles, equipment, forums, and lessons on various themes

27. Photography Blog – A blog written by professional photographer Mark Goldstein that has news, opinions, and reviews.

28. Photobucket – Provices free image hosting, sharing, and linking to provide access to photos online.

29. Bodyscapes – Alan Teger’s amazing photos, where the human shape is the landscape.

30. Picture Social – An online social networking site for photographers to make friends, critique photos, and blog.

31. Center for Fine Art Photography – An international, non-profit organization dedicated to promoting photography as an art form.

32. Photo Secrets – Tips including the top five photo mistakes and how to fix them.

33. The F-stops Here – Articles about outdoor photograph including wildlife, hunting, fish, and children in the outdoors.

34. Digital Photography Tutorials – Explanations of imaging and the use photo editing software such as Photoshop to create better photos.

35. Long Exposures – Explanations of how to use long exposures (long shutter speeds) in both daytime and nighttime.

36. Black Cat Photographic Rules of Thumb – Fifty quick photo tips that are important to all photographers.

37. A History of Photography – The historical background of photography: how it came to be and the people who shaped its evolution.

38. Digital Photography Review – Side-by-side comparisons, sample images, and reviews of different camera brands and models.

39. Nikonians – Resources, news, and forums for fans of Nikon cameras.

40. MyShutterpace – A social network for digital photographers with forums, blogs, and online photo sharing.

41. The Pinhole Gallery – Information on making and using your own pinhole camera including a gallery of photos.

42. Camera Hacker – A handy site with ‘hacks’ such as how to do multiple exposures wit ha 35mm camera

43. Photojournalism – A blog written by Mark M. Hancock that discuss photojournalism as a career and artform.

44. Strobist – A site detailing how to use off-camera flashes to illuminate subjects… In ridiculous detail.

45. Choose Film – An online community dedicated to the art and technique of film photography.

46. Resize It – A Web-based tool that allows users to crop and resize photos from anywhere.

47. PC Photo – Information and reviews on cameras, software, and gear for digital photographers.

48. Food Photography Blog – A blog with information on special effects and lighting used for food photography.

49. Lens Culture – An international online magazine celebrating the culture of photography.

50. Vignetting – A discussion of natural, mechanical, and optical vignetting used to frame the center and give a unique feel.

51. The Online Photographer has a great collection of articles, links, and ideas for web-savvy photographers

52. Photocompetitions.com – sake! Anyway, if you’re into photography comps, you could do a lot worse than checking out this site – to pick which competitions to enter!

53. Analog Photography Users Group – Tthe world’s best source for information on analog/film photography, alternate process, printing, etc.

54. Nature Photographers dot Net – The best site online for Nature Photographers, and the best landscape photography forum online

55. I Love Photo Blogs – ILPB reviews photography sites from all over the world – a lovely place to start discovering new photo sites from all over the world!

56. Rob Galbraith – RG has had a highly popular photography review- and news site for a long time, and it’s easy to see why: in-depth reviews, with a personal touch. Highly recommended.

57. DeviantArt – DA is a huge multi-discipline arts community, with a massive photography element to it, too. I used to use it a lot, but ended up migrating to Flickr. I do miss the community feel of DA, though…

58. PhotoJoJo PhotoJoJo is one of the most awesome photography sites out there – what they do is pretty simple, but they do it very, very well indeed. They’ve got a ton of cool products, too, which is pretty awesome.

What’d I miss?

It’s really hard to choose only 50 sites – there are so many awesome resources out there. Some times a site doesn’t do much for me, but has one or two articles of such brilliance that I just can’t pass them by, others are not in this list because they’re sites belonging to friends of mine – which I’ll check frequently, but which I feel I’m too close to to really objectively suggest to others.

So – go on – what’s your favourite photography site, and why? Leave a comment below!

Beyond puppies and rainbows

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A true photographer looks beyond the normal day-to-day. The right eye can elevate any event, from a picnic to a party poker game into something more aesthetic, more intriguing. Yet such an eye is never satisfied, and continues searching for the perfect shot. A house, a stream, a bird in flight — in colour or sepia, stark black and white contrast. A good photographer is unpredictable. Their images provoke thought and imagination…

A few weeks ago, I had an e-mail from a reader, who was eager to show off some of her photographs. I was intrigued by her Flickr nickname, and as it turns out, the lady has some pretty exciting ideas about what a photograph should be. If you’re looking for puppies, rainbows and ‘moose in sunset’ type clichés, you’re in the wrong place – but for that very reason, Lisa caught my attention.

I asked her if she wouldn’t please let me interview her, to find out what you can do as a photographer to break the mould, and develop a unique photography style. Luckily, she was happy to help…  

 

“My husband Mike has had a talent for photography for over 20 years”, Lisa Burkhart recalls, explaining why she decided to get into photography – but while Mike was off photographing beautiful sunsets, stunning landscapes and other things of conventional beauty, Lisa decided to look a little bit beyond.

When her husband was out looking at the world through the diopter of his camera, Lisa felt a little bit left behind, got her claws into a Canon AE-1 Program camera (Which really makes me cheer inside, since I started my life as a photographer with the marginally newer Canon A-1 – brilliant cameras indeed: I still have mine, and it works really well. However, I digress…), which she’d load with black and white film.

“People keep telling us that beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, Lisa laments, and wonders why so many photographers seem drawn to the same things. Surely, there should be a stronger sense of fun and individuality about all of it? Looking beyond colourful butterflies, fields of daisies, perfect rain drenched red roses, and vibrant sunsets, Lisa explains she has a different vision: “I am drawn to the “less obvious” beauty. The allure of an old abandoned house has much beauty and mystery with the tattered, torn curtains that flow like ribbons in the breeze through the busted out windows.”

“I have always found abandoned houses to be very intriguing and inviting. Although they are now dark, still and void of any sign of life, I know that when I am taking the photograph I am capturing the essence of memories, laughter, tears, joy and sorrow from the families that the house once sheltered and protected”, she says, and continues that she also finds beauty in “old forgotten graveyards, where cemetery cherubs always seem to haunt us with their fixed stone statue eyes. Eyes that seem to watch our every move and give us that uneasy feeling… yet at the same time comfort us in our time of sorrow as we kneel and weep in front of them.

“Although the headstones fade with the years, their memories are forever preserved in the hearts of those they left behind. The photographs are a timeless capture almost as to say ‘You are not forgotten’.”

So what better way to re-immortalise these memories, than with a photographic fervour? “What about that big, old, tangled, spooky tree that gives out an eerie presence”, Lisa wonders, “We’ve all seen them, the one that when you see it you reflect back on your childhood and have vivid images of that huge beautiful, dark, scary tree that stalked you from outside of your bedroom window… The tree with shadowy branches that looked like long arms reaching for you, making you pull the covers over your head and pray for daybreak.”

Lisa is the first to admit that perhaps some of her photos don’t have the technical perfection that you can find elsewhere – but I’m sure the fact that she’s trying to break free of the photographer’s mould more than makes up for it.

To see more of Lisa’s photos, check out Spookyfoto on Flickr! (all photos in this article are © Lisa Burkhart)


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The death of film photography

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“When I was given my first digital camera, I thanked the giver politely and set it on a shelf—where it sat, growing dust, for two years. I simply had no use for it.”, recalls John, a long-time Photocritic reader, who decided to share some of his thoughts about his (at first painful) transition from film to megapixels.

Take it away John…

Now, I have nothing against photography. Photos are great when you’re eager to relive that once-in-a-lifetime trip to Thailand, or when the sight of the neighbour’s bawling infant recalls you to the time your son crawled into your mother-in-law’s lap with his nappy falling off his bum. But film cameras immortalise such special occasions just fine, so why bother with digital? 

 

Then I got on the Internet, and everything changed. My life went digital. I got e-mail. I opened a dot-com business selling books. And I needed pictures. My scanner was bottom-of-the-line and made my product look flat and dull, but it did the job. It showed every detail—every glaring detail, including the cheese smudge on the scanner bed. So I learned how to use photo editing software. The results…varied.

Then came the second Internet business. I now sold jewelry; that did it. I needed glittery, professional pictures that glistened and said, “Reach out and touch me.”

I hunted up the “antique,” as my middle-of-line digital camera was by then. And I began to take pictures. To my astonishment, I found that digital pictures displayed on the World Wide Web looked as professional as pictures from a glossy catalogue. And me without a day’s experience as a photographer! With its automatic exposure control and auto-focus, the camera made up for my inexperience—all right, let’s be honest, it did all the work. I just aimed and pressed the button.

Eventually I read the user manual and learned the camera’s ins and outs. I learned how to upload the photos from my camera to my computer. I learned how to make a blurry, off-center photograph into a star-quality photograph.

I also learned these basic truths I wished someone had taught me when I had first gotten the camera:

  • Taking pictures with a digital camera costs practically nothing.
  • In film photography, if you’re a professional photographer, you take a zillion pictures of your subject, develop them, and then throw out the ones you don’t want. In digital photography, you delete them–from the flash-memory card in your camera or from your computer. There’s no waiting, no suspense.
  • Resolution is everything, yes, but if the image is to be viewed only on the computer, it probably shouldn’t be shot at too high a resolution. Pixels take up disk space, after all. Only use high resolution for pictures you will want to print.
  • There’s little advantage to using the image-transfer software that comes with most digital cameras. Photos can easily be uploaded to your computer using your operating system’s file management software.
  • When you own a digital camera and a computer, you can get photos developed without ever leaving your house. All you have to do is upload the edited JPEG images to a photographic developer’s website, order the pictures, and sit back and wait for them to arrive in your postbox. It’s almost as fun as ordering pizza.
  • There are spiffier models to be had. My next digital camera may not have video and sound—yes, some new models actually do—but it’ll have an optical zoom lens and full manual controls. As nice as it is to have the camera automatically do everything for me, I’m beginning to get the hang of this digital photography thing…and I’d like to try a few things…

So for me, it’s a no-brainer. Digital cameras have not exactly brought on the death of film photography—there are cases where only film will do. But frankly, for me, without digital photography, I would not be where I am today—snapping pictures of my kid as he moves faster than the eye can follow.


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Buying a camera abroad

There’s lots of reasons for why you might want to buy a camera on foreign shores – perhaps you forgot to bring your own camera (idiot!), there’s something wrong with the camera you brought (it happens), or you’re taking advantage of the fact that you’re paid in British Pounds, the US dollar has tanked massively recently, so you can get the bargain of a lifetime by buying that sparking SLR you’ve had your eye on for a few month across the pond.

In recent years, if you’re looking to buy one of the high-end or mid-range cameras, it has been cheaper for me (living in London) to fly to New York to buy a camera, than to walk down the street to my local Jessops to do the same – so you can either save a bundle by shopping online, or you can get a ‘free’ trip out of it.

Sounds tempting, right? Of course it does – there are a couple of things you should be aware of, though…  

 

If you are buying a camera abroad, remember to consider all angles before making your purchase, and remember there will be other expenses beyond the purchase price that will count toward the final cost. Travelling to most foreign countries simply to save a bit on the cost of a camera or other goods can seem ludicrous, but if you are already a frequent traveller or friends with someone who is, you might have an advantage. Travelling to Malaysia or Singapore, for instance, can net you huge bargains on camera equipment. Goodie.

Again, do all of the relevant research beforehand, and know what items will incur a duty (known as ‘import tax’) when you return to your home country.

Dodging the import tax

I would never do such a thing myself, of course, but a close friend of me has regaled heady tales of dodging import taxes in various ways. One way is to buy electronic goods on eBay and having it shipped with less information on the label- for instance saying that the camera inside is a “collectible” with a value of far less than it actually has. As with anything bought on such auctions sites, you must realise that you are at the mercy of the seller- be careful that you do not find yourself in the midst of an Internet scam – and Customs and Excise (or your country’s equivalent) aren’t dumb either, so you’re unlikely to get away with this – and they’ll make you pay duty anyway.

If you are bringing the item with you yourself, it’s a little bit easier: Bring an old camera bag with you from your home country. Buy the new camera, and send the manuals and the receipt to yourself by mail, throw the box away. Put the new camera in the old camera bag, and just carry it across: Customs are unlikely to ask, but if they do, you can always say that you bought the camera back home before you started your journey. Tah-daaah, no tax.

Warranty and other expenses

Will you need to buy power adapters for this item once you get it home? What if it breaks? Will your warranty still be valid once you have returned home or will you be stuck with a broken camera? Some items will come with an international warranty card, but the manufacturer will claim that it was a “grey market” purchase and therefore will not honour the international warranty. More sinisterly, quite a few camera manufacturers (Canon especially) only offers local warranty, so if your camera breaks when you’ve come back home, you’re out of luck. Of course, if you ensure that you buy high quality brands (Canon, Nikon, etc), you’re less likely to need your warranty, but that’s a different point altogether.

Finally, instruction manuals may not come with your out-of-country purchase (or they might be in, say, Malay. Which is great if you speak Malay, and an inconvenience otherwise), but this is less of a problem since most major manufacturers make the camera manuals available on their websites – downloadable as PDFs, for example

Good luck!

In short, before you buy abroad, ,ake sure you consider all possible options and obstructions before making your purchase, know what you are looking for and know what your budget will allow – it’d suck if you get caught out and end up paying a lot more than you were planning for a camera!

Finally, if you’re working professionally, it’s a better idea to purchase your equipment in your home country – writing off items as capital expenses, or re-claiming VAT (or equivalent sales tax) on your items.


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