Digital Schizophrenia

Posted by Haje Jan Kamps

One of the first things I started doing when I started shooting digital images, was thinking of ways of doing digital double exposures - adding one part of an image to another - for a greater impact of my digital shots. It turned out to be relatively simple, but carrying high impact. All it takes is suitable photos, a copy of Photoshop (or the Gimp, which is sort-of nearly as good as Photoshop, but free), and a bucket full of time…

Have you made any cool images using this method? Post them somewhere on the internet - your blog, perhaps - and add a link to the comments, so we can admire the photos!

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Starting with a series of photographs taken with the camera on a tripod, to ensure that the angle doesn’t change:

schizo-progress-5.jpg

schizo-progress-4.jpg

schizo-progress-2.jpg

schizo-progress-1.jpg

I loaded all of them into Photoshop, and copied them to the same document in different layers. When doing this type of editing, it makes sense to arrange the images in a way that allows you to work from top to bottom, or from left to right. So the first thing you need to do is arrange the layers in a way where they have a logical progression. In the case of the images above, I layered them in the order 4 - 5 - 2 - 1, with 1 on the bottom

The easiest way of doing these photos is by doing it in a way that the character doesn’t interact with itself, but on the other hand it is a lot more believable if they occupy the same field of view (i.e overlap) or interact in some way - getting them to hand things to each other, or similar, is an additional layer of messing with your readers’ brains.

Now, in the top image, carefully cut out the area you don’t need. The trick is to cut off as little as possible. For the sake of example, I’ll show you what I would do if I were to add another photo all the way to the right of this montage:

schizo-progress-cutout.jpg

By leaving as much of the image intact as possible, chances of getting the cut-out wrong are limited. In this case, because the right side of the girl isn’t cut out at all, there are no mistakes to be made!

Hide this layer, and move on to the next one, and the next one, etc.

Finally, you’ll probably spend a bit of time carefully polishing your cut-outs. You may also need to darken some areas to ensure that the shadows look genuine - do you remember what we said about that in How to spot Photoshopped Images? Exactly.

Now, when you’ve put all the photos together, you get a result that looks like it could happen, if it hadn’t been for the fact that this lady doesn’t have any siblings, much less quaduplets…

schizo-finished.jpg

Couple of examples

Do you like this stuff? Well, have a go at it yourself! And just to get you on your way, why don’t we add some more examples? The following three were taken free-hand, with quick series of five shots for each photo. In case you recognise the background: Yes, it’s taken in Vigerlandsparken, in Oslo, Norway. I think it was around 2003 or so.

Skatezophrenia
Photo: Skatezophrenia by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Skate-zo-phrenia-104.jpg
Photo: Skate-zo-phrenia 104 by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Skate-zo-phrenia
Photo: Skate-zo-phrenia by Photocritic.org on Flickr

So, what do you reckon? Can you do better? Of course you can! Get cracking, and post the results in the comments - I’m curious!

Couple of other examples

Self portrait with self
Photo: Self portrait with self by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Jonathan Squared
Photo: Jonathan Squared by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Finally, if you like these, you can get loads more inspiration on the Multiple Exposure group on Flickr!

This post was originally posted in 2006 (which is why the observant among you will notice a couple of old comments on this post - so no, you’re not going loopy:). I’ve updated it and added a few more photos, hence the re-publish.

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Insights, suggestions and comments

By cris on November 12th, 2006 (permalink)

Hi.. as you asked yu can find my Schizophrenia right here: http://photo.webgriffe.com/index.php?shotID=233

Compliments for this great blog!

By Marius on November 12th, 2006 (permalink)

I’ve been wanting to do this for a long time, but my tripod kinda sucks, and I’m still looking for a model for my shots :p

By Rask on November 12th, 2006 (permalink)

I tried this in an abandoned mine in British Columbia. I was already exhausted at this point from climbing up the mountain, but it could have turned out worse.

http://rask.ca/imagedump/RaskInMine640×480.jpg

Photocritic sez: No idea why this link didn’t work, I’ve replaced it with a redirect link, which should work. Sorry!

By Haje Jan Kamps on November 13th, 2006 (permalink)

Alecu: Hah, I really like the one with you pushing yourself on the swing! Great idea.

Cris: The girl looks sweet! :) Very good photo edit as well.

Any more out there?

By Sander on November 20th, 2006 (permalink)

Great blog entry! Here’s mine…I created it with a violin player.
http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=1697658

By Rask on November 21st, 2006 (permalink)

Here’s my link (without resolution in the filename, which should work better):

http://rask.ca/imagedump/RaskInMine.jpg

By Benjamin Franzmayr on November 22nd, 2006 (permalink)

My nephew has done some really clever photos like this such as:
http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/16642258/?qo=11&q=by%3Akeijoj&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps
or
http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/16642362/?qo=10&q=by%3Akeijoj&qh=sort%3Atime+-in%3Ascraps

If they don’t work, go to http://www.deviantart.com & search for “by:keijoj”

Benjamin

By amigarad on January 25th, 2007 (permalink)

I did some of these, but the results are not that seamless. That’s the trouble with taking your pictures half an hour apart to allow for costume changes, the environment changes in subtle ways.

Here’s an example on my flickr.

These articles are great!

By rachel on May 6th, 2007 (permalink)

HOW DO YOU copy pics to the same document in different layers??

By Sudhakar S on July 23rd, 2007 (permalink)

My link (Jumping from a rock) - done in GIMP
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sudhakars/411060674/

By Haje Jan Kamps on March 30th, 2009 (permalink)

rachel: Just copy the photo in one document, switch to a new document, and paste it - it will automatically be added to a new layer!

For a pretty good introduction to layers, check this out: http://www.sketchpad.net/psdlayer1.htm

By Danferno on March 30th, 2009 (permalink)

I was going to say I’ve seen this before… and then I read the last paragraph. The new examples are cool nonetheless.

By Haje Jan Kamps on March 30th, 2009 (permalink)

DanFerno: In that case you’ve been a reader of my blog for just over 2.5 years - Believe it or not, most people seem to have discovered Photocritic since then! :)

By Danferno on March 30th, 2009 (permalink)

If only… I started reading this blog about 2 months ago but I went back quite far. I don’t think I’ve gone all the way back, but shouldn’t be far off :P

By RowdyReptile on March 30th, 2009 (permalink)

There are some great shots here, but this technique is commonly called cloning. You’ll find far more examples in the flickr group “Clones” than the more traditional “Multiple Exposure” group you linked. The multiple exposure idea, even when done digitally, is to replicate what can be done on a single frame of film and is usually just done by blending two layers in Photoshop, not selectively pulling pieces from each one.

http://www.flickr.com/groups/home_grown_clones/

Here’s my burst-mode take on the subject:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rowdyreptile/780751841/

By Sebastiaen on April 1st, 2009 (permalink)

here are 2 of mine! :)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rideyourlife/3317206197/
This is with a guy skiing doiing a backflip and shot at 6fps.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rideyourlife/2678930593/
This one is me in my room; 7 clones of me! :D

I love your’s! THanks for the article!

By Anoop H on April 19th, 2009 (permalink)

Awesome post!

By virginia beach photographer on April 25th, 2009 (permalink)

Wow, you make it look easy. I will have to try some of these techniques explained- Nate

 

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This site is all about learning more about photography, from the incredibly insightful (rarely) to the dreadfully mundane (also, hopefully rarely) via just about everything in between.

If this website seems a little whimsical and random, then that's because the author of this blog, who for the occasion is confusing himself by writing about himself in the third person, is slightly whimsical and random himself.

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